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Biguanides, thiazolidinediones
Biguanides, thiazolidinediones is a Antidiabetic combination therapy Small molecule drug developed by University of Pittsburgh. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
This combination of biguanides and thiazolidinediones improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production through complementary mechanisms in type 2 diabetes management.
This combination of biguanides and thiazolidinediones improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production through complementary mechanisms in type 2 diabetes management. Used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
At a glance
| Generic name | Biguanides, thiazolidinediones |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | University of Pittsburgh |
| Drug class | Antidiabetic combination therapy |
| Target | PPAR-γ (thiazolidinedione component); mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (biguanide component) |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Diabetes |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Biguanides (e.g., metformin) decrease hepatic glucose production and improve peripheral insulin sensitivity, while thiazolidinediones enhance insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue by activating PPAR-γ. Together, they address multiple pathophysiological defects in type 2 diabetes through synergistic glucose-lowering effects.
Approved indications
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Common side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Weight gain
- Fluid retention / edema
- Gastrointestinal disturbance (nausea, diarrhea)
- Lactic acidosis risk (biguanide component)
- Heart failure exacerbation
Key clinical trials
- A Pan-European Post-Authorisation Safety Study: Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Initiated Exenatide as Compared With Those Who Initiated Other Non-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based Glucose Lowering Drugs
- A Study to Evaluate the Effect of add-on Pioglitazone or Dapagliflozin in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled by DPP-4 Inhibitor and Metformin Therapy (PHASE4)
- Effect of Pioglitazone vs Metformin on Clinical, Biochemical and Hormonal Parameters of Insulin Resistant PCOS (NA)
- Oral Anti Diabetic Agents in the Hospital (PHASE4)
- Impact of Pharmacogenetic-Guided Treatment on Type 2 Diabetes. (PHASE4)
- GLP1-RAs Effects on Inflammatory and Endothelial Biomarkers in T2DM (PHASE4)
- Phase III Trial of SGLT2 Inhibitor and Thiazolidinedione Fixed-Dose Combination vs. Monotherapy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on Metformin (PHASE3)
- Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Biguanides, thiazolidinediones CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Biguanides, thiazolidinediones updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- University of Pittsburgh portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about Biguanides, thiazolidinediones
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Related
- Drug class: All Antidiabetic combination therapy drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting PPAR-γ (thiazolidinedione component); mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (biguanide component)
- Manufacturer: University of Pittsburgh — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Diabetes
- Indication: Drugs for Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Compare: Biguanides, thiazolidinediones vs similar drugs
- Pricing: Biguanides, thiazolidinediones cost, discount & access