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Basal Insulin Analog
Basal insulin analogs mimic the body's natural background insulin secretion by binding to insulin receptors and promoting glucose uptake into cells.
Basal insulin analogs mimic the body's natural background insulin secretion by binding to insulin receptors and promoting glucose uptake into cells. Used for Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
At a glance
| Generic name | Basal Insulin Analog |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Eli Lilly and Company |
| Drug class | Basal insulin analog |
| Target | Insulin receptor |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Diabetes |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Basal insulin analogs are long-acting insulin formulations designed to provide steady, background insulin coverage throughout the day and night, mimicking the basal insulin secretion of a healthy pancreas. They bind to insulin receptors on muscle, fat, and liver cells, facilitating glucose uptake and storage while suppressing hepatic glucose production. This helps maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight in patients with diabetes.
Approved indications
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Common side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Weight gain
- Injection site reactions
- Lipodystrophy
Key clinical trials
- Clamp Study to Estimate the Relative Potency of GZR33 Versus Insulin Degludec at Steady State (PHASE1)
- Human Versus Analogue Insulin for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings (PHASE4)
- A Research Study to Compare a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec Used With DoseGuide App, and Daily Insulins in People With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Not Used Insulin Before (PHASE3)
- Afrezza® INHALE-1 Study in Pediatrics (PHASE3)
- Comparison of Thrice-Daily Premixed Human Insulin with Basal-Bolus Therapy Among Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (PHASE4)
- INHALE-3: Afrezza® Combined With Insulin Degludec Versus Usual Care in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (PHASE4)
- Afrezza® Dosing Optimization Study (PHASE4)
- Insulin Pump Therapy in Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) (NA)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Basal Insulin Analog CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Basal Insulin Analog updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Eli Lilly and Company portfolio CI