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Azulfidine (Sulfasalazine)
Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, with 5-ASA as major therapeutic moiety in ulcerative colitis.
Sulfasalazine is a sulfonamide indicated for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis and remission maintenance. The drug exhibits anti-inflammatory effects primarily through its 5-ASA metabolite with bioavailability less than 15% for parent compound. Contraindications include obstruction, porphyria, and hypersensitivity to sulfonamides or salicylates. Clinical efficacy is established for ulcerative colitis management with prolonged remission benefits.
At a glance
| Generic name | Sulfasalazine |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Pfizer Inc. |
| Drug class | Sulfonamide; aminosalicylate |
| Target | 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) moiety; connective tissue affinity |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Sulfasalazine's therapeutic action is mediated through its metabolites, primarily 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and sulfapyridine (SP). The drug exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties demonstrated in animal and in vitro models. Clinical studies utilizing rectal administration of SSZ, SP, and 5-ASA have indicated that the major therapeutic action resides in the 5-ASA moiety. The drug demonstrates affinity for connective tissue and reaches relatively high concentrations in serous fluids, liver, and intestinal walls, as demonstrated in autoradiographic studies in animals.
Approved indications
- Treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis
- Adjunctive therapy in severe ulcerative colitis
- Prolongation of the remission period between acute attacks of ulcerative colitis
- Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
- Treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular-course 1 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Common side effects
- Nasopharyngitis
- Colitis ulcerative
- Bronchitis
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Headache
- Nausea
- Acne
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Drug interactions
- folic acid
- digoxin
- methotrexate
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Azulfidine CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Azulfidine updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Pfizer Inc. portfolio CI