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Azacytidine, HAG Regimen

Shenzhen Second People's Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Azacytidine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor that demethylates DNA and promotes differentiation of myelodysplastic cells.

Azacytidine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor that demethylates DNA and promotes differentiation of myelodysplastic cells. Used for Myelodysplastic syndromes, Acute myeloid leukemia (as part of HAG combination regimen).

At a glance

Generic nameAzacytidine, HAG Regimen
Also known asAzacytidine, HAG Regimen (HHT Cytarabine G-CSF)
SponsorShenzhen Second People's Hospital
Drug classDNA methyltransferase inhibitor
TargetDNA methyltransferase (DNMT)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOncology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Azacytidine inhibits DNA methylation by incorporating into DNA and trapping DNA methyltransferase, leading to hypomethylation of DNA. This reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes and promotes cellular differentiation. The HAG regimen combines azacytidine with homoharringtonine and arsenic trioxide for enhanced anti-leukemic activity in hematologic malignancies.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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