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Atorvastatin, Ezetimibe

Abant Izzet Baysal University · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Atorvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase to lower LDL cholesterol, while ezetimibe blocks intestinal cholesterol absorption, providing dual lipid-lowering action.

Atorvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase to lower LDL cholesterol, while ezetimibe blocks intestinal cholesterol absorption, providing dual lipid-lowering action. Used for Hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia, Cardiovascular disease risk reduction.

At a glance

Generic nameAtorvastatin, Ezetimibe
SponsorAbant Izzet Baysal University
Drug classStatin and cholesterol absorption inhibitor combination
TargetHMG-CoA reductase; NPC1L1 transporter
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Atorvastatin is a statin that reduces cholesterol synthesis in the liver by inhibiting the rate-limiting enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, thereby decreasing LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Ezetimibe selectively inhibits cholesterol absorption in the small intestine by blocking the Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) transporter. Together, they provide complementary mechanisms to achieve greater LDL reduction than either agent alone.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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