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Alprazolam + Aerobic exercise

University of Buenos Aires · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Alprazolam reduces anxiety and panic by enhancing GABAergic inhibition in the central nervous system, while aerobic exercise improves mood and anxiety symptoms through neurobiological adaptations including increased endorphin release and improved cardiovascular function.

Alprazolam reduces anxiety and panic by enhancing GABAergic inhibition in the central nervous system, while aerobic exercise improves mood and anxiety symptoms through neurobiological adaptations including increased endorphin release and improved cardiovascular function. Used for Anxiety disorders with panic attacks, Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

At a glance

Generic nameAlprazolam + Aerobic exercise
Also known asExercise group
SponsorUniversity of Buenos Aires
Drug classBenzodiazepine (alprazolam component); behavioral intervention (aerobic exercise component)
TargetGABA-A receptor (alprazolam); multiple neurobiological targets including monoamine systems and BDNF pathways (exercise)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry / Mental Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that potentiates GABA-A receptor signaling, increasing inhibitory neurotransmission and reducing neuronal excitability. Aerobic exercise complements this by promoting neuroplasticity, increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), improving sleep quality, and enhancing cardiovascular efficiency—all of which contribute to anxiolytic and mood-stabilizing effects. The combination leverages both pharmacological and behavioral mechanisms to address anxiety disorders.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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