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AbobotulinumtoxinA (ABO)

Hexsel Dermatology Clinic · FDA-approved active Small molecule

AbobotulinumtoxinA blocks acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction by cleaving SNARE proteins, causing temporary muscle paralysis.

AbobotulinumtoxinA blocks acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction by cleaving SNARE proteins, causing temporary muscle paralysis. Used for Moderate to severe glabellar lines (frown lines), Moderate to severe forehead lines, Moderate to severe crow's feet.

At a glance

Generic nameAbobotulinumtoxinA (ABO)
Also known asDysport®
SponsorHexsel Dermatology Clinic
Drug classBotulinum toxin
TargetSNAP-25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDermatology, Neurology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

AbobotulinumtoxinA is a botulinum toxin serotype A that irreversibly cleaves SNAP-25, a protein essential for acetylcholine vesicle fusion and release. This prevents neuromuscular transmission, resulting in temporary muscle relaxation lasting 3-4 months. The effect is localized to injected muscles and is reversible as new nerve terminals form.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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