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Standard therapy for INCS — Competitive Intelligence Brief
phase 3
biguanide
Diabetes
Small molecule
Live · refreshed every 30 min
Target snapshot
Standard therapy for INCS (Standard therapy for INCS) — Eli Lilly and Company. Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and enhancing glucose uptake in muscles.
Comparator set (6 drugs)
| Drug | Generic | Sponsor | Phase | Class | Target | Approval / PDUFA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard therapy for INCS TARGET | Standard therapy for INCS | Eli Lilly and Company | phase 3 | biguanide | ||
| Metformin only | Metformin only | Sheba Medical Center | marketed | Biguanide | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitochondrial complex I | |
| Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill | Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill | University of Catanzaro | marketed | Antidiabetic combination (biguanide + thiazolidinedione) | AMPK activation (metformin); PPAR-γ (pioglitazone) | |
| MET | MET | Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera | marketed | Biguanide | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) / mitochondrial complex I | |
| Metformin IR | Metformin IR | AstraZeneca | marketed | Biguanide | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) | |
| Metformin and Pioglitazone | Metformin and Pioglitazone | King Edward Medical University | marketed | Antidiabetic combination (biguanide + thiazolidinedione) | Metformin: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway; Pioglitazone: PPAR-gamma | |
| Metformin plus clomiphene citrate | Metformin plus clomiphene citrate | University Magna Graecia | marketed | Combination therapy: biguanide + selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) | Insulin signaling pathway (metformin); estrogen receptor (clomiphene citrate) |
Recent regulatory actions (last 90 days)
Upcoming PDUFA dates (next 180 days)
Patent timeline (forward window)
Sponsor landscape (biguanide class)
- Eli Lilly and Company · 1 drug in this class
- Sanofi · 1 drug in this class
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Cite this brief
Drug Landscape (2026). Standard therapy for INCS — Competitive Intelligence Brief. https://druglandscape.com/ci/standard-therapy-for-incs. Accessed 2026-05-16.
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