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Lithium (LI) — Competitive Intelligence Brief
marketed
Mood stabilizer
Inositol monophosphatase, GSK-3 (glycogen synthase kinase-3)
Psychiatry
Small molecule
Live · refreshed every 30 min
Target snapshot
Lithium (LI) (Lithium (LI)) — Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Lithium modulates intracellular signaling pathways, particularly inhibiting inositol monophosphatase and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), which alters neurotransmitter activity and neuroprotective processes in the brain.
Comparator set (6 drugs)
| Drug | Generic | Sponsor | Phase | Class | Target | Approval / PDUFA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium (LI) TARGET | Lithium (LI) | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | marketed | Mood stabilizer | Inositol monophosphatase, GSK-3 (glycogen synthase kinase-3) | |
| Lithobid | lithium carbonate | Generic (multiple manufacturers) | marketed | Mood stabilizer | Inositol-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1, Glycogen synthase kinase-3 | 1970-04-06 |
| Tegretol | carbamazepine | Novartis AG (originally Geigy) | marketed | Mood Stabilizer [EPC] | Frizzled-8, Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2, Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha2/beta4 | 1968-03-11 |
| CARBAMAZEPINE | CARBAMAZEPINE | marketed | Mood Stabilizer [EPC] | 1968-01-01 | ||
| Valproic acid, sodium salt | Valproic acid, sodium salt | Sanofi | marketed | Histone deacetylase inhibitor; anticonvulsant; mood stabilizer | Histone deacetylase (HDAC); GABA metabolism | |
| Depakote (divalproate) | Depakote (divalproate) | Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | marketed | Anticonvulsant / Mood stabilizer | GABA metabolism; histone deacetylase inhibition | |
| sodium valproate with Clozapine | sodium valproate with Clozapine | Shanghai Mental Health Center | marketed | Antipsychotic + mood stabilizer combination | Dopamine D2 receptor, serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, GABA pathways, histone deacetylase |
Recent regulatory actions (last 90 days)
Upcoming PDUFA dates (next 180 days)
Patent timeline (forward window)
- — Tegretol · 9770407 · Formulation · US
- — Tegretol · 9629797 · Method of Use · US
- — Tegretol · 9750822 · Formulation · US
- — Tegretol · 7635773 · Formulation · US
- — Tegretol · 8410077 · Formulation · US
- — Tegretol · 9493582 · Formulation · US
- — Tegretol · 11529357 · Formulation · US
Sponsor landscape (Mood stabilizer class)
- Shanghai Mental Health Center · 2 drugs in this class
- Generic (multiple manufacturers) · 1 drug in this class
- National Cheng-Kung University Hospital · 1 drug in this class
- AstraZeneca · 1 drug in this class
- University of Aarhus · 1 drug in this class
- University of Milan · 1 drug in this class
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University · 1 drug in this class
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Cite this brief
Drug Landscape (2026). Lithium (LI) — Competitive Intelligence Brief. https://druglandscape.com/ci/lithium-li. Accessed 2026-05-14.
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