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Biguanides (BG) — Competitive Intelligence Brief
phase 3
Biguanide
AMPK, mitochondrial complex I
Diabetes
Small molecule
Live · refreshed every 30 min
Target snapshot
Biguanides (BG) (Biguanides (BG)) — Eli Lilly and Company. Biguanides reduce hepatic glucose production and improve insulin sensitivity by activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and inhibiting mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Comparator set (6 drugs)
| Drug | Generic | Sponsor | Phase | Class | Target | Approval / PDUFA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biguanides (BG) TARGET | Biguanides (BG) | Eli Lilly and Company | phase 3 | Biguanide | AMPK, mitochondrial complex I | |
| Biguanide (BG) | Biguanide (BG) | Eli Lilly and Company | phase 3 | Biguanide | AMPK, mitochondrial complex I | |
| Glimepiride/metformin fixed combination | Glimepiride/metformin fixed combination | Handok Inc. | marketed | Sulfonylurea/biguanide combination | ATP-sensitive potassium channel (glimepiride); mitochondrial complex I / AMPK pathway (metformin) | |
| semaglutide combined with metformin | semaglutide combined with metformin | The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University | marketed | GLP-1 receptor agonist combined with biguanide | GLP-1R; AMPK pathway | |
| MET + Vildagliptin Group | MET + Vildagliptin Group | Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre | marketed | Combination antidiabetic agent (biguanide + DPP-4 inhibitor) | Metformin: mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; Vildagliptin: DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) | |
| Glucophage tablets and Victoza | Glucophage tablets and Victoza | University Medical Centre Ljubljana | marketed | Biguanide (metformin) and GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide) | AMP-activated protein kinase (metformin); GLP-1 receptor (liraglutide) | |
| Telmisartan plus Metformin | Telmisartan plus Metformin | Third Military Medical University | marketed | ARB + Biguanide combination | Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R); mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase |
Recent regulatory actions (last 90 days)
Upcoming PDUFA dates (next 180 days)
Patent timeline (forward window)
Sponsor landscape (Biguanide class)
- AstraZeneca · 4 drugs in this class
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · 3 drugs in this class
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · 2 drugs in this class
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · 2 drugs in this class
- GlaxoSmithKline · 2 drugs in this class
- Eli Lilly and Company · 2 drugs in this class
- University Magna Graecia · 2 drugs in this class
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · 1 drug in this class
- Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · 1 drug in this class
- Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. · 1 drug in this class
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Cite this brief
Drug Landscape (2026). Biguanides (BG) — Competitive Intelligence Brief. https://druglandscape.com/ci/biguanides-bg. Accessed 2026-05-16.
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