Biosimilar timeline

KEYTRUDA QLEX biosimilars — when can they launch?

KEYTRUDA QLEX (BERAHYALURONIDASE ALFA-PMPH) · BLA761467 · MERCK SHARP DOHME

Reference exclusivity
2037-09-19
11 years remaining
Original approval
2025-09-19
FDA BLA761467
Originator
MERCK SHARP DOHME
 

Where KEYTRUDA QLEX sits in the biosimilar timeline

BPCIA 12-year reference product exclusivity for KEYTRUDA QLEX extends to 2037 (11 years from today). Biosimilars cannot be approved by the FDA before this date. Biosimilar developers begin clinical comparability studies 4-6 years before the cliff.

Under the US Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA), a reference biologic is protected from biosimilar competition for 12 years from FDA approval (with 4 years of data exclusivity preventing 351(k) submissions). Biosimilars enter via the abbreviated 351(k) pathway, which requires comparability — not exact identity — to the reference product.

Key dates for KEYTRUDA QLEX

EventDateStatus
FDA approval (BLA filed by MERCK SHARP DOHME) 2025-09-19 Past
4-year data exclusivity ends (first biosimilar 351(k) submission permitted) 2029-09-19 Future
12-year reference product exclusivity ends (first biosimilar can be marketed) 2037-09-19 Future

Note: composition-of-matter and method-of-use patent expiries (separate from BPCIA exclusivity) may set the actual launch window. See KEYTRUDA QLEX on Drug Landscape for the full patent picture.

Other MERCK SHARP DOHME biologics

Sources

Not legal advice. BPCIA exclusivity may interact with composition-of-matter patents and patent term extensions — see the full drug profile for the consolidated picture.

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