{"id":"tiger-balm","safety":{"commonSideEffects":[{"rate":null,"effect":"Skin irritation or redness at application site"},{"rate":null,"effect":"Burning or stinging sensation"},{"rate":null,"effect":"Allergic contact dermatitis (rare)"}]},"_chembl":null,"_dailymed":{"setId":"011fc383-10bc-44cf-a67c-4be45fef33e0","title":"TIGER BALM MUSCLE RUB (METHYL SALICYLATE, MENTHOL, UNSPECIFIED FORM, AND CAMPHOR (SYNTHETIC)) CREAM [HAW PAR HEALTHCARE LTD.]"},"mechanism":{"_ai_source":"claude-haiku-4.5","explanation":"The active ingredients in Tiger Balm, primarily menthol and camphor, activate TRPM8 and TRPA1 cold-sensing receptors on nerve endings, creating a cooling sensation followed by warmth. This counter-irritant effect distracts from underlying pain and the increased blood flow to the area may provide mild anti-inflammatory benefits and muscle relaxation.","oneSentence":"Tiger Balm provides topical pain relief and warming sensation through a combination of menthol, camphor, and other essential oils that stimulate sensory receptors and increase local blood flow.","_ai_confidence":"high"},"_scrapedAt":"2026-03-28T01:38:36.203Z","_scrapedBy":"cloudflare-swarm","_wikipedia":null,"indications":{"approved":[{"name":"Muscle aches and pains"},{"name":"Joint pain and stiffness"},{"name":"Minor arthritis pain"},{"name":"Headache (topical application to temples)"}]},"trialDetails":[{"nctId":"NCT05227001","phase":"PHASE1","title":"A Study To Learn About The Study Vaccine (Called Self-Amplifying Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)) For The Prevention of Influenza","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Pfizer","startDate":"2022-04-28","conditions":"Influenza, 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Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)","enrollment":72},{"nctId":"NCT05370040","phase":"PHASE1, PHASE2","title":"THEMBA II T-Cell Vaccine: Vaccination With saRNA COVID-19 Vaccines","status":"TERMINATED","sponsor":"ImmunityBio, Inc.","startDate":"2022-05-05","conditions":"COVID-19","enrollment":60},{"nctId":"NCT02716012","phase":"PHASE1","title":"First-in-Human Safety, Tolerability and Antitumour Activity Study of MTL-CEBPA in Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Mina Alpha Limited","startDate":"2016-03-01","conditions":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver Cancer","enrollment":75},{"nctId":"NCT04105335","phase":"PHASE1","title":"A Study of MTL-CEBPA in Combination With a PD-1 Inhibitor in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours (TIMEPOINT)","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Mina Alpha Limited","startDate":"2019-11-13","conditions":"Solid Tumor, Adult","enrollment":50},{"nctId":"NCT04710641","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Radomised Phase II Study of MTL-CEBPA Plus Sorafenib or Sorafenib Alone","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Mina Alpha Limited","startDate":"2022-01-01","conditions":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C","enrollment":8},{"nctId":"NCT05411913","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Topical CBD for Musculoskeletal Pain","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Apothyx, Co.","startDate":"2022-07-01","conditions":"Pain","enrollment":100},{"nctId":"NCT04934111","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Safety and Immunogenicity of LNP-nCOV saRNA-02 Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2, the Causative Agent of COVID-19","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit","startDate":"2021-12-02","conditions":"COVID-19","enrollment":42},{"nctId":"NCT00693654","phase":"PHASE4","title":"Comparative Study of the Efficacy of SARNA Sensitive Lotion for Treatment of Uremic Itch in Adult Hemodialysis Patients","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Wake Forest University","startDate":"2006-11","conditions":"Pruritis","enrollment":28},{"nctId":"NCT01119534","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Comparative Efficacy of the Suppository Versus Guaiacol Suppository Versus Guaifenesin Syrup in Pediatric Patients With Cough Due the Infectious Origin","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Azidus Brasil","startDate":"2011-05","conditions":"Cough","enrollment":270}],"_emaApprovals":[],"_faersSignals":[{"count":14,"reaction":"DRUG INEFFECTIVE"},{"count":13,"reaction":"NAUSEA"},{"count":12,"reaction":"PAIN"},{"count":9,"reaction":"PRURITUS"},{"count":8,"reaction":"BACK PAIN"},{"count":8,"reaction":"FATIGUE"},{"count":8,"reaction":"PERIPHERAL SWELLING"},{"count":7,"reaction":"DIARRHOEA"},{"count":7,"reaction":"DYSPNOEA"},{"count":6,"reaction":"ARTHRALGIA"}],"_approvalHistory":[],"publicationCount":9,"rwe":[],"genericFilers":[],"relatedDrugs":[],"labelChanges":[],"biosimilarFilings":[],"pricing":[],"formularyStatus":[],"manufacturing":[],"companionDiagnostics":[],"competitors":[],"timeline":[],"patents":[],"ownershipHistory":[],"trials":[],"biosimilars":[],"latestUpdates":[],"references":[],"tags":[],"ecosystem":[],"genericManufacturerList":[],"offLabel":[],"developmentCodes":[],"aliases":[],"phase":"marketed","status":"active","brandName":"Tiger Balm","genericName":"Tiger Balm","companyName":"Apothyx, Co.","companyId":"apothyx-co","modality":"Small molecule","firstApprovalDate":"","aiSummary":"Tiger Balm provides topical pain relief and warming sensation through a combination of menthol, camphor, and other essential oils that stimulate sensory receptors and increase local blood flow. Used for Muscle aches and pains, Joint pain and stiffness, Minor arthritis pain.","enrichmentLevel":3,"visitCount":1,"trialStats":{"total":0,"withResults":0},"verificationStatus":"verified","dataCompleteness":{"mechanism":true,"indications":true,"safety":true,"trials":true,"score":4}}