{"id":"stimulant","rwe":[],"_fda":{"id":"2bd4c72e-bec2-4b08-e063-6394a90a99ec","set_id":"6b256c8f-3953-4c69-9a16-ffa0511bdbcd","openfda":{"unii":["3FYP5M0IJX"],"route":["ORAL"],"rxcui":["200162","404318"],"spl_id":["2bd4c72e-bec2-4b08-e063-6394a90a99ec"],"brand_name":["Perdiem"],"spl_set_id":["6b256c8f-3953-4c69-9a16-ffa0511bdbcd"],"package_ndc":["0067-8143-01"],"product_ndc":["0067-8143"],"generic_name":["SENNOSIDES, STIMULANT LAXATIVE"],"product_type":["HUMAN OTC DRUG"],"substance_name":["SENNOSIDES"],"manufacturer_name":["Haleon US Holdings LLC"],"application_number":["M007"],"is_original_packager":[true]},"purpose":["Purpose Stimulant laxative"],"version":"7","stop_use":["Stop use and ask a doctor if rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement occur after use of a laxative. These may be signs of a serious condition."],"warnings":["Warnings Do Not Use laxative products when abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting are present unless directed by a doctor for a period longer than 1 week unless directed by a doctor Ask Doctor before use if you have noticed a sudden change in bowel habits that persists over a period of 2 weeks Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking any other drug. Laxatives may affect how other drugs work. Take this product 2 or more hours before or after other drugs. Stop use and ask a doctor if rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement occur after use of a laxative. These may be signs of a serious condition. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away."],"questions":["Questions or comments? call 1-800-452-0051"],"ask_doctor":["Ask Doctor before use if you have noticed a sudden change in bowel habits that persists over a period of 2 weeks"],"do_not_use":["Do Not Use laxative products when abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting are present unless directed by a doctor for a period longer than 1 week unless directed by a doctor"],"effective_time":"20250116","active_ingredient":["Active Ingredient Sennosides 15 mg"],"inactive_ingredient":["Inactive ingredients acacia, calcium carbonate, carnauba wax, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, magnesium stearate, methylparaben, microcrystalline cellulose, pharmaceutical ink, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, pregelatinized starch, propylparaben, silicon dioxide, sodium benzoate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sucrose, synthetic iron oxides, talc, titanium dioxide"],"indications_and_usage":["Uses relieves occasional constipation (irregularity) generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours"],"ask_doctor_or_pharmacist":["Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking any other drug. Laxatives may affect how other drugs work. Take this product 2 or more hours before or after other drugs."],"spl_unclassified_section":["Other information ● each tablet contains: calcium 40 mg ● store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F)."],"dosage_and_administration":["Directions take preferably before bedtime or as directed by a doctor. swallow tablet(s) with a glass of water swallow tablets whole, do not crush, break or chew Adults and children 12 years of age and older 2 tablets once or twice daily Children 6 to under 12 years of age 1 tablet once or twice daily Children under 6 years of age ask a doctor"],"spl_product_data_elements":["Perdiem Sennosides, stimulant laxative ACACIA CALCIUM CARBONATE CARNAUBA WAX DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE MAGNESIUM STEARATE METHYLPARABEN MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350 POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, UNSPECIFIED POVIDONE, UNSPECIFIED STARCH, CORN PROPYLPARABEN SILICON DIOXIDE SODIUM BENZOATE SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE SUCROSE FERROUS OXIDE TALC TITANIUM DIOXIDE SENNOSIDES SENNOSIDES Perdiem Tan"],"keep_out_of_reach_of_children":["Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away."],"dosage_and_administration_table":["<table width=\"100%\"><col width=\"61%\"/><col width=\"39%\"/><tbody><tr><td styleCode=\"Rrule Botrule Toprule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>Adults and children 12 years of age and older</paragraph></td><td styleCode=\"Botrule Lrule Toprule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>2 tablets once or twice daily</paragraph></td></tr><tr><td styleCode=\"Rrule Botrule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>Children 6 to under 12 years of age</paragraph></td><td styleCode=\"Lrule Botrule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>1 tablet once or twice daily</paragraph></td></tr><tr><td styleCode=\"Rrule Botrule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>Children under 6 years of age</paragraph></td><td styleCode=\"Botrule Lrule \" valign=\"top\"><paragraph>ask a doctor</paragraph></td></tr></tbody></table>"],"package_label_principal_display_panel":["Package/Label Principal Display Panel OVERNIGHT RELIEF Perdiem Sennosides 15 mg, Stimulant laxative A NATURAL VEGETABLE INGREDIENT NO MIXING NO MESS FORMULATED FOR DEPENDABLE OVERNIGHT RELIEF 60 Tablets Do not use if printed inner safety seal under cap is broken or missing. Perdiem 60 Tablets"]},"tags":[],"safety":{"boxedWarnings":[],"safetySignals":[{"date":"","signal":"CONSTIPATION","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"12 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"ASTHENIA","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"10 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"OFF LABEL USE","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"8 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"FATIGUE","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"7 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"DEATH","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"6 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"DIARRHOEA","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"6 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"VOMITING","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"6 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"HEADACHE","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"5 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"NAUSEA","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"5 reports"},{"date":"","signal":"PNEUMONIA","source":"FDA FAERS","actionTaken":"5 reports"}]},"trials":[],"_chembl":null,"aliases":["long-acting methylphenidate, long-acting mixed amphetamine salts","Adderall","Concerta","Aptensio","Daytrana"],"patents":[],"pricing":[],"_sources":{"trials":{"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=Stimulant","method":"api_direct","source":"ClinicalTrials.gov","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ctgov","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:06.348750+00:00"},"timeline":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant","method":"deterministic","source":"Wikipedia","rawText":"","confidence":0.8,"sourceType":"wikipedia","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:15.314460+00:00"},"aiSummary":{"url":"","method":"ai_extraction","source":"AI Strategic Summary","aiModel":"featherless","rawText":"","confidence":0.9,"sourceType":"ai_extraction","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:26.410441+00:00"},"regulatory.ca":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"Health Canada DPD","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"health_canada_dpd","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:13.886294+00:00"},"publicationCount":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Stimulant","method":"api_direct","source":"PubMed/NCBI","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"pubmed","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:14.647752+00:00"},"administration.route":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:04.126623+00:00"},"indications.approved":{"url":"","method":"ai_extraction","source":"FDA Label + AI","aiModel":"featherless","rawText":"","confidence":0.9,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:21.669212+00:00"},"safety.boxedWarnings":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label (no boxed warning)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:04.126679+00:00"},"safety.safetySignals":{"url":"https://api.fda.gov/drug/event.json","method":"api_direct","source":"FDA FAERS","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_faers","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:16.198804+00:00"},"crossReferences.chemblId":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL415111/","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:15.206301+00:00"},"regulatory.fda_application":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"M007","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:04.126689+00:00"}},"offLabel":[],"timeline":[],"_dailymed":{"setId":"3fd9ba76-42f8-4ebe-b1bc-f81f08e702ce","title":"STOOL SOFTENER PLUS STIMULANT LAXATIVE (DOCUSATE SODIUM 50 MG AND SENNOSIDES 8.6 MG) TABLET, FILM COATED [CARDINAL HEALTH, 110 DBA LEADER]"},"aiSummary":"Stimulant, developed by Florida International University, is a marketed drug primarily indicated for occasional constipation relief. Its key composition patent is set to expire in 2028, providing a period of exclusivity and potential market protection. The primary risk is the lack of revenue data and key trial results, which may limit investor confidence and market adoption.","ecosystem":[],"_scrapedAt":"2026-03-28T00:09:46.859Z","_scrapedBy":"cloudflare-swarm","_wikipedia":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant","title":"Stimulant","extract":"Stimulants are a class of psychoactive drugs that increase alertness. They are used for various purposes, such as enhancing attention, motivation, cognition, mood, and physical performance. Some stimulants occur naturally, while others are exclusively synthetic. Common stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamine/methamphetamine, methylphenidate, and modafinil. Stimulants may be subject to varying forms of regulation, or outright prohibition, depending on jurisdiction. Most stimulants are highly addictive and damage health when addicted."},"references":[],"_validation":{"fieldsValidated":2,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T01:29:26.410605+00:00","fieldsConflicting":0,"overallConfidence":0.95},"biosimilars":[],"competitors":[],"indications":{"approved":[{"id":"stimulant-occasional-constipation-relief","name":"Occasional constipation relief","dosing":null,"approvals":[],"diseaseId":"","eligibility":"Not specified","pivotalTrial":null,"restrictions":[],"patientPopulation":"Not specified","diagnosticRequired":null,"brandNameForIndication":""}]},"labelChanges":[],"relatedDrugs":[],"trialDetails":[{"nctId":"NCT03485417","phase":"PHASE2, PHASE3","title":"Substance Misuse To Psychosis for Stimulants","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"The University of Hong Kong","startDate":"2019-06-01","conditions":"Stimulant Use With Stimulant-Induced Psychotic Disorder (Diagnosis), Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, Stimulant Dependence","enrollment":165},{"nctId":"NCT04734080","phase":"PHASE4","title":"Dronabinol in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Hospital for Special Surgery, New York","startDate":"2021-03-09","conditions":"Total Knee Arthroplasty, Opioid Use","enrollment":114},{"nctId":"NCT07179614","phase":"NA","title":"Kentucky Women's Justice Community Overdose Innovation Network - Phase II","status":"NOT_YET_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Michele Staton","startDate":"2026-04-15","conditions":"Overdose Risk, Opioid Use Disorder, Stimulant Use Disorders","enrollment":300},{"nctId":"NCT07490717","phase":"NA","title":"Developing and Testing Innovative Care Pathways for Screening and Treatment of OUD/PTSD in Jails","status":"ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION","sponsor":"University of Arkansas","startDate":"2026-01-20","conditions":"Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)","enrollment":338},{"nctId":"NCT07484217","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Clinical Assessment of Response in the Treatment of Depression With Daytime Sleepiness Using Solriamfetol","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.","startDate":"2026-02-23","conditions":"Major Depressive Disorder With Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Symptoms","enrollment":508},{"nctId":"NCT01571752","phase":"","title":"Health Outcomes by Neighborhood - Baltimore","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)","startDate":"2012-07-17","conditions":"Stigma, Activity Space, Social Networks","enrollment":1651},{"nctId":"NCT07479771","phase":"NA","title":"tTIS Targeted of the Striatum as an Intervention for MUD Patients","status":"NOT_YET_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Shanghai Mental Health Center","startDate":"2026-03-26","conditions":"Amphetamine Use Disorders","enrollment":60},{"nctId":"NCT07221396","phase":"NA","title":"LDART for Stimulant Use Disorder","status":"NOT_YET_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Yale University","startDate":"2026-04-01","conditions":"Stimulant Use Disorder, Cocaine Use Disorder, Methamphetamine Use Disorder","enrollment":80},{"nctId":"NCT06871488","phase":"PHASE4","title":"Predictors of Improvements in Irritability and Aggression in Children With ADHD Treated With CNS Stimulants","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Milton S. 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