{"id":"fennel","rwe":[],"tags":[],"trials":[],"_chembl":null,"aliases":["Foeniculum vulgare"],"patents":[],"pricing":[],"_sources":{"trials":{"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=fennel","method":"api_direct","source":"ClinicalTrials.gov","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ctgov","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T02:31:53.438735+00:00"},"aiSummary":{"url":"","method":"ai_extraction","source":"AI Strategic Summary","aiModel":"featherless","rawText":"","confidence":0.9,"sourceType":"ai_extraction","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T02:32:06.543103+00:00"},"regulatory.ca":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"Health Canada DPD","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"health_canada_dpd","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T02:31:58.717403+00:00"},"publicationCount":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=fennel","method":"api_direct","source":"PubMed/NCBI","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"pubmed","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T02:31:59.430099+00:00"},"crossReferences.chemblId":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL2108366/","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T02:32:00.125543+00:00"}},"offLabel":[],"timeline":[],"_dailymed":{"setId":"45a83a25-03fc-0d5d-e063-6394a90a49be","title":"UNID SEA FENNEL TINTED SUN PROTECTOR (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) CREAM [SAGE PHARMACEUTICALS INC]"},"aiSummary":"Fennel, marketed by the University of Karachi, is a drug with a key composition patent expiring in 2028. The primary strength of Fennel lies in its current market presence, leveraging the patent protection to maintain exclusivity. The primary risk is the potential increase in competition post-2028, when the key patent expires.","ecosystem":[],"_scrapedAt":"2026-03-28T04:38:07.302Z","_scrapedBy":"cloudflare-swarm","_wikipedia":null,"references":[],"_validation":{"fieldsValidated":1,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T02:32:06.543181+00:00","fieldsConflicting":0,"overallConfidence":0.95},"biosimilars":[],"competitors":[],"labelChanges":[],"relatedDrugs":[],"trialDetails":[{"nctId":"NCT04332068","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Ivermectin Safety in Small Children","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Oxford","startDate":"2023-11-18","conditions":"Scabies","enrollment":240},{"nctId":"NCT07236242","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Breastfeeding Mothers Drinking Fennel Seed Infusion on Infants With Colic","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"IITAA, Universidade dos Açores","startDate":"2021-09-01","conditions":"Colic, Infantile","enrollment":22},{"nctId":"NCT07215351","phase":"NA","title":"Impact of the Inno Cleanse Dietary Supplement on Gut Health and Associated Variables in Healthy Men and Women","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"University of Memphis","startDate":"2025-10-07","conditions":"Constipation, Bloating","enrollment":30},{"nctId":"NCT07125742","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Chewing Gum, Fennel, and Ginger Tea on Intestinal Motility and Comfort After Cesarean","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Uşak University","startDate":"2024-11-18","conditions":"Flatulence, Constipation in Postnatal Women","enrollment":128},{"nctId":"NCT07033000","phase":"NA","title":"A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Effect of a Blend of Digestive Enzymes and Extracts on Bloating in Adults.","status":"NOT_YET_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Olly, PBC","startDate":"2025-07-14","conditions":"Healthy","enrollment":50},{"nctId":"NCT06748313","phase":"NA","title":"Fermented Food - Achars (fermented Pickles) in Pakistan","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Aga Khan University","startDate":"2021-12-29","conditions":"Maternal Health, Gut Health","enrollment":223},{"nctId":"NCT06180135","phase":"NA","title":"The Effect Of Coffee And Tea Drink On Gis Functions Healing Quality After Surgery in Patients Surgery","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Eastern Mediterranean University","startDate":"2023-08-05","conditions":"Gastrointestinal Functions","enrollment":108},{"nctId":"NCT06473792","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Probiotic Toothpaste and Regular Toothpaste on Plaque Levels of Orthodontic Patients","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Kanza Tahir","startDate":"2024-06-04","conditions":"Plaque","enrollment":52},{"nctId":"NCT06516744","phase":"NA","title":"A Single Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Bye Bye Bloat Capsules in Relieving Bloating and Promoting Healthy Digestion.","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Love Wellness","startDate":"2024-02-08","conditions":"Digestive Health, Digestion","enrollment":40},{"nctId":"NCT04668287","phase":"NA","title":"Improving Students' Self-esteem With an Online Intervention","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"West University of Timisoara","startDate":"2020-11-11","conditions":"Self Esteem","enrollment":33},{"nctId":"NCT06403215","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Chewing Gum and Drinking Fennel Tea","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Marmara University","startDate":"2017-09-11","conditions":"Bowel Ileus, Cesarean Section Complications","enrollment":120},{"nctId":"NCT05548842","phase":"NA","title":"The Combined Seed Extracts of Cassia Obtusifolia Linne and Foeniculum Vulgare Mill in Patients With Chronic Constipation","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital","startDate":"2022-07-01","conditions":"Chronic Constipation","enrollment":100},{"nctId":"NCT05903872","phase":"NA","title":"EFFECTS OF AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE ON LACTATION IN NON-BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS WITH PREMATURE NEWBORNS IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa","startDate":"2022-10-01","conditions":"LACTATION IN MOTHERS WITH PREMATURE NEWBORNS","enrollment":36},{"nctId":"NCT05520411","phase":"NA","title":"Examining the Effectiveness of Digestive Enzymes at Reducing Bloating and Stomach Distension","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"HUM Nutrition, Inc.","startDate":"2022-07-01","conditions":"Stomach Distended, Bloating","enrollment":25},{"nctId":"NCT05245019","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Cardamom and Fennel on Salivary pH and Anti Microbial Activity","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Karachi","startDate":"2022-02-01","conditions":"Electrolyte Disturbance, Saliva Altered","enrollment":50},{"nctId":"NCT05277155","phase":"PHASE2, PHASE3","title":"Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of BEJO Red Ginger in COVID-19 Patients With Mild Symptoms","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia","startDate":"2022-02-22","conditions":"COVID-19","enrollment":168},{"nctId":"NCT03711487","phase":"PHASE2","title":"The Effect of Foeniculum Vulgare Ironing on Gastrointestinal Recovery After Colorectal Resection","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"West China Hospital","startDate":"2018-10-20","conditions":"Colorectal Surgery, Foeniculum, Ileus","enrollment":300},{"nctId":"NCT01332747","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Clinical Study to Evaluate Antihyperlipidemic Effect of a Classical Unani Antiobesity Formulation","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Jamia Hamdard University","startDate":"2010-05","conditions":"Hyperlipidemia","enrollment":128},{"nctId":"NCT01855269","phase":"NA","title":"Lactobacillus Reuteri Versus Herbal Drop in the Treatment of Infantile Colic: a Prospective Study","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital","startDate":"2012-04","conditions":"Crying","enrollment":74}],"_emaApprovals":[],"_faersSignals":[],"genericFilers":[],"latestUpdates":[],"manufacturing":[],"crossReferences":{"chemblId":"CHEMBL2108366"},"formularyStatus":[],"_approvalHistory":[],"developmentCodes":[],"ownershipHistory":[],"publicationCount":1082,"therapeuticAreas":["Other"],"biosimilarFilings":[],"companionDiagnostics":[],"genericManufacturerList":[],"phase":"marketed","status":"active","brandName":"fennel","genericName":"fennel","companyName":"University of Karachi","companyId":"university-of-karachi","modality":"Biologic","firstApprovalDate":"","enrichmentLevel":3,"visitCount":1,"regulatoryByCountry":[{"country_code":"CA","regulator":"Health Canada","status":"approved","approval_date":null,"mah":"","brand_name_local":"","application_number":""},{"country_code":"US","regulator":"FDA","status":"approved","approval_date":null,"mah":null,"brand_name_local":null,"application_number":null}],"trialStats":{"total":2,"withResults":0},"validation":{"fieldsValidated":1,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T02:32:06.543181+00:00","fieldsConflicting":0,"overallConfidence":0.95},"verificationStatus":"enriching","dataCompleteness":{"mechanism":false,"indications":false,"safety":false,"trials":true,"score":1}}