{"id":"duvelisib","rwe":[{"pmid":"41905427","year":"2026","title":"Duvelisib upregulates p27 expression and leads to intestinal damage via the NEDD4L/CK1ε axis.","finding":"","journal":"Biochemical pharmacology","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41886642","year":"2026","title":"A phase I/II Study of Duvelisib plus Venetoclax in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory CLL/SLL or Richter Transformation.","finding":"","journal":"Blood advances","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41806203","year":"2026","title":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of PI3K Inhibitors for Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma in China: A Comparison Between Linperlisib and Duvelisib.","finding":"","journal":"Clinical drug investigation","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41609780","year":"2026","title":"Ford JG, Koh MJ, Lenart AW, et al. Real-world evidence of duvelisib and romidepsin in relapsed/refractory peripheral and cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Blood Adv. 2025;9(16):4286-4305.","finding":"","journal":"Blood advances","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41607964","year":"2025","title":"Cutaneous and Systemic Complications in Primary CD8+ Aggressive Epidermotropic Cytotoxic T-cell Lymphoma.","finding":"","journal":"Cureus","studyType":"Clinical Study"}],"_fda":{"id":"30ff13f0-1e77-43de-99c9-c309834f1e63","set_id":"e3c5ac56-e1f6-473a-bc73-687836534780","openfda":{"unii":["610V23S0JI"],"route":["ORAL"],"rxcui":["2058514","2058520","2058523","2058525"],"spl_id":["30ff13f0-1e77-43de-99c9-c309834f1e63"],"brand_name":["COPIKTRA"],"spl_set_id":["e3c5ac56-e1f6-473a-bc73-687836534780"],"package_ndc":["73116-225-28","73116-225-56","73116-215-28","73116-215-56"],"product_ndc":["73116-215","73116-225"],"generic_name":["DUVELISIB"],"product_type":["HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG"],"substance_name":["DUVELISIB"],"manufacturer_name":["Secura Bio, Inc"],"application_number":["NDA211155"],"is_original_packager":[true]},"version":"4","pregnancy":["8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses 10 times and 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 10, 50, 150 and 275 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 50 mg/kg/day resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including reduced fetal weights and external abnormalities (bent tail and fetal anasarca), and doses ≥ 150 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity including mortality and no live fetuses (100% resorption) in surviving dams. In another study in pregnant rats receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 35 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 50 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 10 -times the MRHD of 25 mg BID. In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 25, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 100 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity (body weight losses or lower mean body weights and increased mortality) and adverse developmental outcomes (increased resorptions and post-implantation loss, abortion, and decreased numbers of viable fetuses). In another study in pregnant rabbits receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 75 mg/kg/day, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits is approximately 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID."],"description":["11 DESCRIPTION COPIKTRA (duvelisib) is a kinase inhibitor. Duvelisib is a white-to-off-white crystalline solid with the empirical formula C 22 H 17 ClN 6 O•H 2 O and a molecular weight of 434.88 g/mol. Hydration can vary with relative humidity. Duvelisib contains a single chiral center as ( S ) enantiomer. Duvelisib is soluble in ethanol and practically insoluble in water. Duvelisib is described chemically as a hydrate of (S)-3-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-8-chloro-2-phenylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and has the following chemical structure: COPIKTRA capsules are for oral administration and are supplied as white to off-white opaque and Swedish orange opaque capsules (25 mg, on anhydrous basis) or pink opaque capsules (15 mg, on anhydrous basis), and contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule shells contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, black ink, and red iron oxide. Image"],"how_supplied":["16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING COPIKTRA (duvelisib) capsules are supplied as follows: Abbreviations: HDPE = high-density polyethylene; NDC = National Drug Code; No. = number Capsule Strength Description Package Configuration NDC No 25 mg White to off-white and Swedish orange opaque capsules marked with \"duv 25 mg\" in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack 28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton) 73116-225-28 73116-225-56 15 mg Pink opaque capsules marked with \"duv 15 mg\" in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack 28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton) 73116-215-28 73116-215-56 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), with excursions permitted at 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Retain in original package until dispensing. Dispense blister packs in original container."],"spl_medguide":["MEDICATION GUIDE COPIKTRA™ (co-PIK-trah) (duvelisib) capsules What is the most important information I should know about COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA can cause serious side effects, including: Death due to treatment side effects. COPIKTRA can cause severe, life-threatening side effects that can lead to death. The serious side effects are listed below. Infections were the most common cause of death. If you develop any of these or any new or worsening side effects, tell your healthcare provider right away. Infections . Infections are common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever, chills, or other signs of an infection during treatment with COPIKTRA. Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine. Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine (colitis) is common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Your healthcare provider may prescribe an anti-diarrhea medicine for your diarrhea. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening diarrhea, stool with mucus or blood, or if you have severe stomach-area (abdominal) pain. Your healthcare provider should prescribe medicine to help your diarrhea and check you at least weekly. If your diarrhea is severe or anti-diarrhea medicines did not work, you may need treatment with a steroid medicine. Skin reactions. Rashes are common with COPIKTRA treatment. COPIKTRA can cause rashes and other skin reactions that can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get a new or worsening skin rash, or other skin reactions during treatment with COPIKTRA, including: painful sores or ulcers on your skin, lips, or in your mouth severe rash with blisters or peeling skin rash with itching rash with fever Your healthcare provider may need to prescribe medicines, including a steroid medicine, to help treat your skin rash or other skin reactions. Inflammation of the lungs . COPIKTRA can cause inflammation of your lungs which can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get new or worsening cough or difficulty breathing. Your healthcare provider may do tests to check your lungs if you have breathing problems during treatment with COPIKTRA. Your healthcare provider may treat you with a steroid medicine if you develop inflammation of the lungs that is not due to an infection. If you have any of the above serious side effects during treatment with COPIKTRA, your healthcare provider may stop your treatment for a period of time, change your dose of COPIKTRA, or completely stop your treatment with COPIKTRA. See \"What are the possible side effects of COPIKTRA?\" \" for more information about side effects. What is COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior therapies and they did not work or are no longer working. COPIKTRA should not be used as the first or second medicine to treat anyone, including people with CLL or SLL because of an increased risk of death due to treatment side effects. It is not known if COPIKTRA is safe and effective in children less than 18 years of age. What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking COPIKTRA? Before taking COPIKTRA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have intestinal problems have lung or breathing problems have an infection are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. COPIKTRA can harm your unborn baby. Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test to see if you are pregnant before you start treatment with COPIKTRA. Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that may be right for you. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with COPIKTRA. Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if COPIKTRA passes into breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. COPIKTRA and certain other medicines may affect each other. How should I take COPIKTRA? Take COPIKTRA exactly the way your healthcare provider tells you. Your healthcare provider may change your dose of COPIKTRA or tell you to stop taking COPIKTRA. Do not change your dose or stop taking COPIKTRA without talking to your healthcare provider first. Swallow COPIKTRA capsules whole. Do not open, break, or chew COPIKTRA capsules. You may take COPIKTRA with or without food. Do not miss a dose of COPIKTRA. If you miss a dose of COPIKTRA by less than 6 hours , take the missed dose right away, and then take the next dose at your usual time. If you miss a dose by more than 6 hours , wait and take the next dose at your usual time. If you take too much COPIKTRA, call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. What are possible side effects of COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA may cause serious side effects, including: See \"WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION I SHOULD KNOW ABOUT COPIKTRA?\" Elevated liver enzymes. COPIKTRA may cause abnormalities in liver blood tests. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests during your treatment with COPIKTRA to check for liver problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of liver problems, including yellowing of your skin or the white part of your eyes (jaundice), pain in the stomach (abdominal) region, bruising or bleeding more easily than normal. Low white blood cell count (neutropenia). Neutropenia is common with COPIKTRA treatment and can sometimes be serious. Your healthcare provider should check your blood counts regularly during treatment with COPIKTRA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever or any signs of infection during treatment with COPIKTRA. The most Common side effects of COPIKTRA include: tiredness fever cough nausea upper respiratory infection bone and muscle pain low red blood cell count These are not all the possible side effects of COPIKTRA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store COPIKTRA? Store COPIKTRA at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep COPIKTRA in its original container until you are ready to take your dose. Keep COPIKTRA and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of COPIKTRA: Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use COPIKTRA for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give COPIKTRA to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about COPIKTRA that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in COPIKTRA? Active ingredient: duvelisib Inactive ingredients: Colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule shells contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, black ink, and red iron oxide. Distributed by: Secura Bio, Inc. 1995 Village Center Circle, Suite 128, Las Vegas, NV 89134 © Secura Bio USCPR2419201 For more information , go to www.Copiktra.com or call on 1-844-9-SECURA (1-844-973-2872) This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 7/2024"],"boxed_warning":["WARNING: TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, AND PNEUMONITIS Treatment-related mortality occurred in 15% of COPIKTRA-treated patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. WARNING: TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, and PNEUMONITIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Treatment-related mortality occurred in 15% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. ( 5.1 ) Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected. ( 5.2 ) Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.3 ) Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.4 ) Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.5 )"],"geriatric_use":["8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of COPIKTRA included 270 patients (61%) that were 65 years of age and older and 104 (24%) that were 75 years of age and older. No major differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients less than 65 years of age and patients 65 years of age and older."],"pediatric_use":["8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of COPIKTRA have not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric studies have not been conducted."],"effective_time":"20251218","clinical_studies":["14 CLINICAL STUDIES DUO Study A randomized, multicenter, open-label trial (DUO Study; NCT02004522 ) compared COPIKTRA versus ofatumumab in 319 adult patients with CLL (N = 312) or SLL (N = 7) after at least one prior therapy. The trial excluded patients with prior autologous transplant within 6 months or allogeneic transplant, prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor or a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. The trial required hepatic transaminases ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, and serum creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN. The study randomized patients with a 1:1 ratio to receive either COPIKTRA 25 mg BID until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or ofatumumab for 7 cycles. Ofatumumab was administered intravenously at an initial dose of 300 mg, followed one week later by 2000 mg once weekly for 7 doses, and then 2000 mg once every 4 weeks for 4 additional doses. The approval of COPIKTRA was based on efficacy and safety analysis of patients with at least 2 prior lines of therapy, where the benefit:risk appeared greater in this more heavily pretreated population compared to the overall trial population. In this subset (95 randomized to COPIKTRA, 101 to ofatumumab), the median patient age was 69 years (range: 40 to 90 years), 59% were male, and 88% had an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Forty-six percent received 2 prior lines of therapy, and 54% received 3 or more prior lines. At baseline, 52% of patients had at least one tumor ≥ 5 cm, and 22% of patients had a documented 17p deletion. During randomized treatment, the median duration of exposure to COPIKTRA was 13 months (range: 0.2 to 37), with 80% of patients receiving at least 6 months and 52% receiving at least 12 months of COPIKTRA. The median duration of exposure to ofatumumab was 5 months (range: < 0.1 to 6). Efficacy was based on progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC). Other efficacy measures included overall response rate. Efficacy of COPIKTRA compared to ofatumumab specifically in patients treated with at least two prior therapies is presented in Table 8 and Figure 1 . Table 8. Efficacy in CLL or SLL After at Least Two Prior Therapies (DUO) Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; CR = complete response; IRC = Independent Review Committee; PFS = progression-free survival; PR = partial response; SE = standard error a Kaplan-Meier estimate b Standard Error of ln(hazard ratio) = 0.2 c IWCLL or revised IWG response criteria, with modification for treatment-related lymphocytosis Outcome per IRC COPIKTRA N = 95 Ofatumumab N = 101 PFS Number of events, n (%) 55 (58) 70 (69) Progressive disease 44 62 Death 11 8 Median PFS (SE), months a 16.4 (2.1) 9.1 (0.5) Hazard Ratio (SE), b COPIKTRA/ofatumumab 0.40 (0.2) Response rate ORR, n (%) c 74 (78) 39 (39) CR 0 (0) 0 (0) PR 74 (78) 39 (39) Difference in ORR, % (SE) 39 (6.4) Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Curve of PFS per IRC In Patients with at Least 2 Prior Therapies (DUO) Increased Mortality in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory CLL or SLL Treated with COPIKTRA Final overall survival (OS) analysis was conducted with a median follow-up time of 63 months. Fifty percent (80/160) of patients in the overall population died in the COPIKTRA arm, and 44% (70/159) of patients died in the ofatumumab arm. Treatment of patients in the overall population with duvelisib compared with ofatumumab demonstrated an OS HR of 1.09 (95% CI: 0.79, 1.51) with a median OS of 52 months (95% CI: 42, 68) in those patients treated with COPIKTRA and a median OS of 63 months (95% CI: 41 mo, NE) in those treated with ofatumumab. In the indicated population, those patients with relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, 56% (53/95) of patients died in the COPIKTRA arm and 49% (49/101) of patients died in the ofatumumab arm. Treatment of patients in the indicated population with duvelisib compared with ofatumumab demonstrated an OS HR of 1.06 (95% CI: 0.71, 1.58) with a median OS of 44 months (95% CI: 32, 57) in those patients treated with COPIKTRA and a median OS of 47 months (95% CI: 29,75) in those treated with ofatumumab. Image"],"pharmacodynamics":["12.2 Pharmacodynamics At the recommended dose of 25 mg BID, reductions in levels of phosphorylated AKT (a downstream marker for PI3K inhibition) were observed in patients treated with COPIKTRA. Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 and 75 mg BID on the QTc interval was evaluated in patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies. Increases of > 20 ms in the QTc interval were not observed."],"pharmacokinetics":["12.3 Pharmacokinetics Duvelisib exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner over a dose range of 8 mg to 75 mg twice daily (0.3 to 3 times the recommended dosage). At steady state following 25 mg BID administration of duvelisib in patients, the geometric mean (CV%) maximum concentration (C max ) was 1.5 (64%) µg/mL and AUC was 7.9 (77%) µg•h/mL. Absorption The absolute bioavailability of 25 mg duvelisib after a single oral dose in healthy volunteers was 42%. The median time to peak concentration (T max ) was observed at 1 to 2 hours in patients. Effect of Food COPIKTRA may be administered without regard to food. The administration of a single dose of COPIKTRA with a high-fat meal (fat accounted for approximately 50% of the total caloric content of the meal) decreased C max by approximately 37% and decreased the AUC by approximately 6%, relative to fasting conditions. Distribution Protein binding of duvelisib is greater than 98% with no concentration dependence. The mean blood-to-plasma ratio was 0.5. The geometric mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V ss /F) is 28.5 L (62%). Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP in vitro. Elimination The geometric mean (CV%) apparent systemic clearance at steady-state is 4.2 L/hr (56%) in patients with lymphoma or leukemia. The geometric mean (CV%) terminal elimination half-life of duvelisib is 4.7 hours (57%). Metabolism Duvelisib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 CYP3A4. Excretion Following a single 25 mg oral dose of radiolabeled duvelisib, 79% of the radioactivity was excreted in feces (11% unchanged) and 14% was excreted in the urine (< 1% unchanged). Specific Populations Age (18 to 90 years), sex, race, renal impairment (creatinine clearance 23 to 80 mL/ min), hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class A, B, and C) and body weight (40 to 154 kg) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of duvelisib. Drug Interaction Studies CYP3A4 Inhibitors Coadministration of a single COPIKTRA 10 mg dose with ketoconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) at 200 mg BID for 5 days in healthy adults increased duvelisib C max by 1.7-fold and AUC by 4-fold. Based on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation, the increase in duvelisib exposure at steady state is estimated to be ~2-fold when coadministered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . PBPK modeling and simulation estimated no effect on duvelisib exposures from concomitantly used mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Coadministration of a single COPIKTRA 25 mg dose with rifampin (strong CYP3A4 inducer) 600 mg once daily for 7 days in healthy adults decreased duvelisib C max by 66% and AUC by 82% [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Co-administration of etravirine (moderate CYP3A4 inducer) 200 mg twice daily of etravirine for 12 days with a single COPIKTRA 25 mg dose in healthy adults decreased duvelisib C max by 16% and AUC by 35%. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . CYP3A4 Substrates Coadministration of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 mg BID for 5 days with a single midazolam (sensitive CYP3A4 substrate) 2 mg dose in healthy adults increased the midazolam AUC by 4.3-fold and C max by 2.2-fold [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . In Vitro Studies Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer-resistant protein (BCRP). Duvelisib does not inhibit OAT1, OAT3, OCT1, OCT2, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, BCRP, or P-gp."],"adverse_reactions":["6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been associated with COPIKTRA in clinical trials and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information: Treatment-related Mortality [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Diarrhea or Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Cutaneous Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] The most common adverse reactions ( > 20%) are diarrhea or colitis, neutropenia, rash, fatigue, pyrexia, cough, nausea, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, musculoskeletal pain, and anemia. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Secura Bio, Inc. (Secura Bio) at 1-844-973-2872, or U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely variable conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Summary of Clinical Trial Experience in B-cell Malignancies The data described below reflect exposure to COPIKTRA in two single-arm, open-label clinical trials, one open-label extension clinical trial, and one randomized, open-label, actively controlled clinical trial totaling 442 patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies primarily including CLL/SLL (69%) and FL (22%). Patients were treated with COPIKTRA 25 mg BID until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease. The median duration of exposure was 9 months (range: 0.1 to 53 months), with 36% (160/442) of patients having at least 12 months of exposure. For the 442 patients, the median age was 67 years (range: 30 to 90 years), 65% were male, 92% were White, and 93% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Patients had a median of 2 prior therapies. The trials required hepatic transaminases at least ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, and serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN. Patients were excluded for prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor within 4 weeks. Fatal adverse reactions within 30 days of the last dose occurred in 36 patients (8%) treated with COPIKTRA 25 mg BID. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 289 patients (65%). The most frequent serious adverse reactions that occurred were infection (31%), diarrhea or colitis (18%), pneumonia (17%), rash (5%), and pneumonitis (5%). Adverse reactions resulted in treatment discontinuation in 156 patients (35%), most often due to diarrhea or colitis, infection, and rash. COPIKTRA was dose reduced in 104 patients (24%) due to adverse reactions, most often due to diarrhea or colitis and transaminase elevation. The median time to first dose modification or discontinuation was 4 months (range: 0.1 to 27 months), with 75% of patients having their first dose modification or discontinuation within 7 months. Common Adverse Reactions Table 4 summarizes common adverse reactions in patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID, and Table 5 summarizes the treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities. The most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥ 20% of patients) were diarrhea or colitis, neutropenia, rash, fatigue, pyrexia, cough, nausea, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, musculoskeletal pain, and anemia. Table 4. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 10% Incidence) in Patients with B-cell Malignancies Receiving COPIKTRA † Grouped term for reactions with multiple preferred terms a Diarrhea or colitis includes the preferred terms: colitis, enterocolitis, colitis microscopic, colitis ulcerative, diarrhea, diarrhea hemorrhagic b Transaminase elevation includes the preferred terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, transaminases increased, hypertransaminasemia, hepatocellular injury, hepatotoxicity c Pneumonia includes the preferred terms: All preferred terms containing \"pneumonia\" except for \"pneumonia aspiration\"; bronchopneumonia, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis d Rash includes the preferred terms: dermatitis (including allergic, exfoliative, perivascular), erythema (including multiforme), rash (including exfoliative, erythematous, follicular, generalized, macular & papular, pruritic, pustular), toxic epidermal necrolysis and toxic skin eruption, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, drug eruption, Stevens-Johnson syndrome Adverse Reactions COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442) Any Grade n (%) Grade ≥ 3 n (%) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Neutropenia † Anemia † Thrombocytopenia † 151 (34) 90 (20) 74 (17) 132 (30) 48 (11) 46 (10) Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea or colitis † a Nausea † Abdominal pain Vomiting Mucositis Constipation 222 (50) 104 (24) 78 (18) 69 (16) 61 (14) 57 (13) 101 (23) 4 (< 1) 9 (2) 6 (1) 6 (1) 1 (< 1) General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue † Pyrexia 126 (29) 115 (26) 22 (5) 7 (2) Hepatobiliary disorders Transaminase elevation † b 67 (15) 34 (8) Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection † Pneumonia † c Lower respiratory tract infection † 94 (21) 91 (21) 46 (10) 2 (< 1) 67 (15) 11 (3) Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite Edema † Hypokalemia † 63 (14) 60 (14) 45 (10) 2 (< 1) 6 (1) 17 (4) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain † Arthralgia 90 (20) 46 (10) 6 (1) 1 (< 1) Nervous system disorders Headache † 55 (12) 1 (< 1) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough † Dyspnea † 111 (25) 52 (12) 2 (< 1) 8 (2) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash † d 136 (31) 41 (9) Grade 4 adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 2% of recipients of COPIKTRA included neutropenia (18%), thrombocytopenia (6%), sepsis (3%), hypokalemia and increased lipase (2% each), and pneumonia and pneumonitis (2% each). Table 5. Most Common New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20% Any Grade) in Patients with B-cell Malignancies Receiving COPIKTRA a Includes laboratory abnormalities that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown. b Percentages are based on number of patients with at least one post-baseline assessment; not all patients were evaluable. Laboratory Parameter a COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442) Any Grade n (%) b Grade ≥ 3 n (%) b Hematology abnormalities Neutropenia Anemia Thrombocytopenia Lymphocytosis Leukopenia Lymphopenia 276 (63) 198 (45) 170 (39) 132 (30) 129 (29) 90 (21) 184 (42) 66 (15) 65 (15) 92 (21) 34 (8) 39 (9) Chemistry abnormalities ALT increased AST increased Lipase increased Hypophosphatemia ALP increased Serum amylase increased Hyponatremia Hyperkalemia Hypoalbuminemia Creatinine increased Hypocalcemia 177 (40) 163 (37) 133 (36) 136 (31) 128 (29) 101 (28) 116 (27) 114 (26) 111 (25) 106 (24) 100 (23) 34 (8) 24 (6) 58 (16) 23 (5) 7 (2) 16 (4) 30 (7) 14 (3) 7 (2) 7 (2) 12 (3) Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities developing in ≥ 2% of patients included neutropenia (24%), thrombocytopenia (7%), lipase increase (4%), lymphocytopenia (3%), and leukopenia (2%). Summary of Clinical Trial Experience in CLL/SLL DUO Study The safety data below reflects exposure in a randomized, open-label, actively controlled clinical trial for adult patients with CLL or SLL who received at least one prior therapy. Of 313 patients treated, 158 received COPIKTRA monotherapy and 155 received ofatumumab. The 442-patient safety analysis above includes patients from DUO [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . COPIKTRA was administered at 25 mg BID in 28-day treatment cycles until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease. The comparator group received 12 doses of ofatumumab with an initial dose of 300 mg intravenous (IV) on Day 1 followed a week later by 7 weekly doses of 2000 mg IV, followed 4 weeks later by 2000 mg IV every 4 weeks for 4 doses. In the total study population, the median age was 69 years (range: 39 to 90 years), 60% were male, 92% were White, and 91% had an ECOG performance status of 0 to 1. Patients had a median of 2 prior therapies, with 61% of patients having received 2 or more prior therapies. The trial required a hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL and platelets ≥ 10,000 µL with or without transfusion support, hepatic transaminases ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, and serum creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN. The trial excluded patients with prior autologous transplant within 6 months or allogeneic transplant, prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor or a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, and uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. During randomized treatment, the median duration of exposure to COPIKTRA was 11.6 months with 72% (114/158) exposed for ≥ 6 months and 49% (77/158) exposed for ≥ 1 year. The median duration of exposure to ofatumumab was 5.3 months, with 77% (120/155) receiving at least 10 of 12 doses. Fatal adverse reactions within 30 days of the last dose occurred in 12% (19/158) of patients treated with COPIKTRA and in 4% (7/155) of patients treated with ofatumumab. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 73% (115/158) of patients treated with COPIKTRA and most often involved infection (38% of patients; 60/158) and diarrhea or colitis (23% of patients; 36/158). COPIKTRA was discontinued in 57 patients (36%), most often due to diarrhea or colitis, infection, and rash. COPIKTRA was dose reduced in 46 patients (29%) due to adverse reactions, most often due to diarrhea or colitis and rash. Common Adverse Reactions Table 6 summarizes selected adverse reactions in Study 1, and Table 7 summarizes treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities. The most common adverse reactions with COPIKTRA (reported in ≥ 20% of patients) were diarrhea or colitis, neutropenia, pyrexia, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, rash, fatigue, nausea, anemia and cough. Table 6. Common Nonhematologic Adverse Reactions (≥ 10% Incidence) in Patients with CLL/SLL Receiving COPIKTRA (DUO) Grades were obtained per CTCAE version 4.03. † Grouped term for reactions with multiple preferred terms a Diarrhea or colitis includes the preferred terms: colitis, enterocolitis, colitis microscopic, colitis ulcerative, diarrhea b Pneumonia includes the preferred terms: All preferred term containing \"pneumonia\" except for \"pneumonia aspiration\"; bronchopneumonia, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis c Rash includes the preferred terms: dermatitis (including allergic, exfoliative, perivascular), erythema (including multiforme), rash (including exfoliative, erythematous, follicular, generalized, macular & papular, pruritic, pustular), toxic skin eruption, drug eruption d Transaminase elevation includes the preferred terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, transaminases increased, hepatotoxicity Adverse Reactions COPIKTRA N = 158 Ofatumumab N = 155 Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea or colitis † a Nausea † Constipation Abdominal pain Vomiting 57 23 17 16 15 25 0 <1 3 0 14 11 8 7 7 2 0 0 0 0 General disorders and administration site conditions Pyrexia Fatigue † 29 25 3 4 10 23 <1 4 Hepatobiliary disorders Transaminase elevation † d 11 6 4 <1 Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection † Pneumonia † b Lower respiratory tract infection † 28 27 18 0 22 4 16 8 10 <1 3 1 Investigations Weight decreased 11 0 2 0 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite Edema † 13 11 0 1 3 5 <1 0 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain † 17 1 12 <1 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough † 23 1 16 0 Dyspnea 12 3 7 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash † c 27 11 15 <1 Table 7. Most Common New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20% Any Grade) in Patients with CLL/SLL Receiving COPIKTRA (DUO) Grades were obtained per CTCAE version 4.03. Laboratory Parameter COPIKTRA N = 158 Ofatumumab N = 155 Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Hematology abnormalities Neutropenia Anemia Thrombocytopenia Lymphocytosis 67 55 43 30 49 20 16 22 52 36 34 11 37 7 8 6 Chemistry abnormalities ALT increased Lipase increased AST increased Phosphate decreased Hyperkalemia Hyponatremia Amylase increased Hypoalbuminemia Creatinine increased Alkaline phosphatase increased Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia 42 37 36 34 31 31 31 31 29 27 25 20 7 12 3 3 4 7 5 2 1 0 1 8 12 15 14 20 24 18 10 15 31 14 17 8 0 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities that developed in ≥ 2% of COPIKTRA treated patients included neutropenia (32%), thrombocytopenia (6%), lymphopenia (3%), and hypokalemia (2%). The data above are not an adequate basis for comparison of rates between the study drug and the active control. Long-Term Safety Follow-Up The comparative safety data from the 5 year follow up in those treated with either COPIKTRA (n=158) or ofatumumab (n=155) were analyzed in adult patients with CLL or SLL as part of a randomized, open-label, actively controlled clinical trial (DUO) [see Clinical Studies (14)] . Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 15% (23/158) of patients treated with COPIKTRA and in 3% (5/155) of patients treated with ofatumumab. The most common fatal adverse reactions in the COPIKTRA arm were infections and respiratory adverse reactions, occurring in 9% and 3% of patients, respectively."],"contraindications":["4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None."],"drug_interactions":["7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A4 inhibitors: Reduce COPIKTRA dose to 15 mg twice daily when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. ( 2.4 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) Strong CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid coadministration. ( 2.5 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) Moderate CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid coadministration. If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the dose of COPIKTRA. ( 2.5 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) CYP3A4 substrates: Monitor for signs of toxicities when co-administering COPIKTRA with sensitive CYP3A substrates. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on COPIKTRA Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Coadministration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases duvelisib AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of COPIKTRA toxicities. Reduce COPIKTRA dosage when co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Coadministration with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducer decreases duvelisib area under the curve (AUC) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce COPIKTRA efficacy. Avoid coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers with COPIKTRA. If coadministration with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer cannot be avoided, increase the COPIKTRA dose. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. 7.2 Effects of COPIKTRA on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates Coadministration with COPIKTRA increases AUC of a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] which may increase the risk of toxicities of these drugs. Consider reducing the dose of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate and monitor for signs of toxicities of the co-administered sensitive CYP3A4 substrate."],"how_supplied_table":["
Abbreviations: HDPE = high-density polyethylene; NDC = National Drug Code; No. = number
Capsule Strength Description Package Configuration NDC No
25 mg White to off-white and Swedish orange opaque capsules marked with "duv 25 mg" in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton)73116-225-2873116-225-56
15 mg Pink opaque capsules marked with "duv 15 mg" in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton)73116-215-2873116-215-56
"],"spl_medguide_table":["
MEDICATION GUIDE COPIKTRA™ (co-PIK-trah) (duvelisib) capsules
What is the most important information I should know about COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA can cause serious side effects, including: Death due to treatment side effects. COPIKTRA can cause severe, life-threatening side effects that can lead to death. The serious side effects are listed below. Infections were the most common cause of death. If you develop any of these or any new or worsening side effects, tell your healthcare provider right away. Infections . Infections are common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever, chills, or other signs of an infection during treatment with COPIKTRA. Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine. Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine (colitis) is common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Your healthcare provider may prescribe an anti-diarrhea medicine for your diarrhea. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening diarrhea, stool with mucus or blood, or if you have severe stomach-area (abdominal) pain. Your healthcare provider should prescribe medicine to help your diarrhea and check you at least weekly. If your diarrhea is severe or anti-diarrhea medicines did not work, you may need treatment with a steroid medicine. Skin reactions. Rashes are common with COPIKTRA treatment. COPIKTRA can cause rashes and other skin reactions that can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get a new or worsening skin rash, or other skin reactions during treatment with COPIKTRA, including: painful sores or ulcers on your skin, lips, or in your mouthsevere rash with blisters or peeling skinrash with itchingrash with fever Your healthcare provider may need to prescribe medicines, including a steroid medicine, to help treat your skin rash or other skin reactions. Inflammation of the lungs . COPIKTRA can cause inflammation of your lungs which can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get new or worsening cough or difficulty breathing. Your healthcare provider may do tests to check your lungs if you have breathing problems during treatment with COPIKTRA. Your healthcare provider may treat you with a steroid medicine if you develop inflammation of the lungs that is not due to an infection. If you have any of the above serious side effects during treatment with COPIKTRA, your healthcare provider may stop your treatment for a period of time, change your dose of COPIKTRA, or completely stop your treatment with COPIKTRA. See "What are the possible side effects of COPIKTRA?" " for more information about side effects.
What is COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior therapies and they did not work or are no longer working. COPIKTRA should not be used as the first or second medicine to treat anyone, including people with CLL or SLL because of an increased risk of death due to treatment side effects. It is not known if COPIKTRA is safe and effective in children less than 18 years of age.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking COPIKTRA? Before taking COPIKTRA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have intestinal problemshave lung or breathing problemshave an infectionare pregnant or plan to become pregnant. COPIKTRA can harm your unborn baby. Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test to see if you are pregnant before you start treatment with COPIKTRA. Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that may be right for you. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with COPIKTRA. Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if COPIKTRA passes into breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. COPIKTRA and certain other medicines may affect each other.
How should I take COPIKTRA? Take COPIKTRA exactly the way your healthcare provider tells you.Your healthcare provider may change your dose of COPIKTRA or tell you to stop taking COPIKTRA. Do not change your dose or stop taking COPIKTRA without talking to your healthcare provider first.Swallow COPIKTRA capsules whole.Do not open, break, or chew COPIKTRA capsules.You may take COPIKTRA with or without food.Do not miss a dose of COPIKTRA. If you miss a dose of COPIKTRA by less than 6 hours , take the missed dose right away, and then take the next dose at your usual time. If you miss a dose by more than 6 hours , wait and take the next dose at your usual time.If you take too much COPIKTRA, call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.
What are possible side effects of COPIKTRA? COPIKTRA may cause serious side effects, including: See "WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION I SHOULD KNOW ABOUT COPIKTRA?" Elevated liver enzymes. COPIKTRA may cause abnormalities in liver blood tests. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests during your treatment with COPIKTRA to check for liver problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of liver problems, including yellowing of your skin or the white part of your eyes (jaundice), pain in the stomach (abdominal) region, bruising or bleeding more easily than normal. Low white blood cell count (neutropenia). Neutropenia is common with COPIKTRA treatment and can sometimes be serious. Your healthcare provider should check your blood counts regularly during treatment with COPIKTRA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever or any signs of infection during treatment with COPIKTRA. The most Common side effects of COPIKTRA include:
tirednessfevercoughnauseaupper respiratory infectionbone and muscle painlow red blood cell count
These are not all the possible side effects of COPIKTRA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store COPIKTRA? Store COPIKTRA at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).Keep COPIKTRA in its original container until you are ready to take your dose. Keep COPIKTRA and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of COPIKTRA: Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use COPIKTRA for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give COPIKTRA to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about COPIKTRA that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in COPIKTRA? Active ingredient: duvelisib Inactive ingredients: Colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule shells contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, black ink, and red iron oxide. Distributed by: Secura Bio, Inc. 1995 Village Center Circle, Suite 128, Las Vegas, NV 89134 © Secura Bio USCPR2419201 For more information , go to www.Copiktra.com or call on 1-844-9-SECURA (1-844-973-2872)
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 7/2024
"],"mechanism_of_action":["12.1 Mechanism of Action Duvelisib is an inhibitor of PI3K with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ isoforms expressed in normal and malignant B-cells. Duvelisib induced growth inhibition and reduced viability in cell lines derived from malignant B-cells and in primary CLL tumor cells. Duvelisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor signaling and CXCR12-mediated chemotaxis of malignant B-cells. Additionally, duvelisib inhibits CXCL12-induced T cell migration and M-CSF and IL-4 driven M2 polarization of macrophages."],"recent_major_changes":["Boxed Warning, Treatment Related Mortality added Indications and Usage, Limitations of Use added ( 1 ) Warnings and Precautions, Treatment Related Mortality ( 5.1 ) 7/2024 7/2024 7/2024"],"clinical_pharmacology":["12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Duvelisib is an inhibitor of PI3K with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ isoforms expressed in normal and malignant B-cells. Duvelisib induced growth inhibition and reduced viability in cell lines derived from malignant B-cells and in primary CLL tumor cells. Duvelisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor signaling and CXCR12-mediated chemotaxis of malignant B-cells. Additionally, duvelisib inhibits CXCL12-induced T cell migration and M-CSF and IL-4 driven M2 polarization of macrophages. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics At the recommended dose of 25 mg BID, reductions in levels of phosphorylated AKT (a downstream marker for PI3K inhibition) were observed in patients treated with COPIKTRA. Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 and 75 mg BID on the QTc interval was evaluated in patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies. Increases of > 20 ms in the QTc interval were not observed. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Duvelisib exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner over a dose range of 8 mg to 75 mg twice daily (0.3 to 3 times the recommended dosage). At steady state following 25 mg BID administration of duvelisib in patients, the geometric mean (CV%) maximum concentration (C max ) was 1.5 (64%) µg/mL and AUC was 7.9 (77%) µg•h/mL. Absorption The absolute bioavailability of 25 mg duvelisib after a single oral dose in healthy volunteers was 42%. The median time to peak concentration (T max ) was observed at 1 to 2 hours in patients. Effect of Food COPIKTRA may be administered without regard to food. The administration of a single dose of COPIKTRA with a high-fat meal (fat accounted for approximately 50% of the total caloric content of the meal) decreased C max by approximately 37% and decreased the AUC by approximately 6%, relative to fasting conditions. Distribution Protein binding of duvelisib is greater than 98% with no concentration dependence. The mean blood-to-plasma ratio was 0.5. The geometric mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V ss /F) is 28.5 L (62%). Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP in vitro. Elimination The geometric mean (CV%) apparent systemic clearance at steady-state is 4.2 L/hr (56%) in patients with lymphoma or leukemia. The geometric mean (CV%) terminal elimination half-life of duvelisib is 4.7 hours (57%). Metabolism Duvelisib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 CYP3A4. Excretion Following a single 25 mg oral dose of radiolabeled duvelisib, 79% of the radioactivity was excreted in feces (11% unchanged) and 14% was excreted in the urine (< 1% unchanged). Specific Populations Age (18 to 90 years), sex, race, renal impairment (creatinine clearance 23 to 80 mL/ min), hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class A, B, and C) and body weight (40 to 154 kg) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of duvelisib. Drug Interaction Studies CYP3A4 Inhibitors Coadministration of a single COPIKTRA 10 mg dose with ketoconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) at 200 mg BID for 5 days in healthy adults increased duvelisib C max by 1.7-fold and AUC by 4-fold. Based on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation, the increase in duvelisib exposure at steady state is estimated to be ~2-fold when coadministered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . PBPK modeling and simulation estimated no effect on duvelisib exposures from concomitantly used mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Coadministration of a single COPIKTRA 25 mg dose with rifampin (strong CYP3A4 inducer) 600 mg once daily for 7 days in healthy adults decreased duvelisib C max by 66% and AUC by 82% [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Co-administration of etravirine (moderate CYP3A4 inducer) 200 mg twice daily of etravirine for 12 days with a single COPIKTRA 25 mg dose in healthy adults decreased duvelisib C max by 16% and AUC by 35%. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . CYP3A4 Substrates Coadministration of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 mg BID for 5 days with a single midazolam (sensitive CYP3A4 substrate) 2 mg dose in healthy adults increased the midazolam AUC by 4.3-fold and C max by 2.2-fold [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . In Vitro Studies Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer-resistant protein (BCRP). Duvelisib does not inhibit OAT1, OAT3, OCT1, OCT2, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, BCRP, or P-gp."],"indications_and_usage":["1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE COPIKTRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines of systemic therapy. Limitations of Use: COPIKTRA is not indicated or recommended for the treatment of any patients with CLL or SLL as initial or second line treatment due to an increased risk of treatment-related mortality. COPIKTRA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines lines of systemic therapy. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : COPIKTRA is not indicated or recommended for the treatment of any patients with CLL or SLL as initial or second line treatment due to an increased risk of treatment-related mortality. ( 1 )"],"warnings_and_cautions":["5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Monitor hepatic function. ( 5.6 ) Neutropenia: Monitor blood counts. ( 5.7 ) Embryo-Fetal toxicity: COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Treatment-related Mortality In a randomized controlled study in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL, treatment with COPIKTRA caused increased treatment-related mortality [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . With extended follow-up with a median of 63 months, treatment-related deaths occurred in 15% (23/158) of those patients in the overall population. In the indicated patient population, patients with relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL after at least two prior lines of systemic therapy, treatment-related deaths following treatment with COPIKTRA occurred in 14% (13/93) of patients. The most common cause of the treatment-related deaths were infections, which occurred in 9% and 11% of patients with relapsed or refractory CLL following at least one or two prior systemic therapies, respectively [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . COPIKTRA is not indicated and is not recommended for any patients in the initial or second-line treatment setting [see Indications and Usage ( 1 )] . 5.2 Infections Serious, including fatal (18/442; 4%), infections occurred in 31% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). The most common serious infections were pneumonia, sepsis, and lower respiratory infections. Median time to onset of any grade infection was 3 months (range: 1 day to 32 months), with 75% of cases occurring within 6 months. Treat infections prior to initiation of COPIKTRA. Advise patients to report any new or worsening signs and symptoms of infection. For grade 3 or higher infection, withhold COPIKTRA until infection has resolved. Resume COPIKTRA at the same or reduced dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Serious, including fatal, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) occurred in 1% of patients taking COPIKTRA. Provide prophylaxis for PJP during treatment with COPIKTRA. Following completion of COPIKTRA treatment, continue PJP prophylaxis until the absolute CD4+ T cell count is greater than 200 cells/µL. Withhold COPIKTRA in patients with suspected PJP of any grade, and permanently discontinue if PJP is confirmed. CMV reactivation/infection occurred in 1% of patients taking COPIKTRA. Consider prophylactic antivirals during COPIKTRA treatment to prevent CMV infection including CMV reactivation. For clinical CMV infection or viremia, withhold COPIKTRA until infection or viremia resolves. If COPIKTRA is resumed, administer the same or reduced dose and monitor patients for CMV reactivation by PCR or antigen test at least monthly [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . 5.3 Diarrhea or Colitis Serious, including fatal (1/442; 0.2%), diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). The median time to onset of any grade diarrhea or colitis was 4 months (range: 1 day to 33 months), with 75% of cases occurring by 8 months. The median event duration was 0.5 months (range: 1 day to 29 months; 75 th percentile: 1 month). Advise patients to report any new or worsening diarrhea. For non-infectious diarrhea or colitis, follow the guidelines below: For patients presenting with mild or moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2) (i.e., up to 6 stools per day over baseline) or asymptomatic (Grade 1) colitis, initiate supportive care with antidiarrheal agents as appropriate, continue COPIKTRA at the current dose, and monitor the patient at least weekly until the event resolves. If the diarrhea is unresponsive to antidiarrheal therapy, withhold COPIKTRA and initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide). Monitor the patient at least weekly. Upon resolution of the diarrhea, consider restarting COPIKTRA at a reduced dose. For patients presenting with abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, or with severe diarrhea (Grade 3) (i.e., > 6 stools per day over baseline) withhold COPIKTRA and initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) or systemic steroids. A diagnostic work-up to determine etiology, including colonoscopy, should be performed. Monitor at least weekly. Upon resolution of the diarrhea or colitis, restart COPIKTRA at a reduced dose. For recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA. Discontinue COPIKTRA for life-threatening diarrhea or colitis [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . 5.4 Cutaneous Reactions Serious, including fatal (2/442; 0.5%), cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). Fatal cases included drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Median time to onset of any grade cutaneous reaction was 3 months (range: 1 day to 29 months, 75th percentile: 6 months), with a median event duration of 1 month (range: 1 day to 37 months, 75th percentile: 2 months). Presenting features for the serious events were primarily described as pruritic, erythematous, or maculo-papular. Less common presenting features include exanthem, desquamation, erythroderma, skin exfoliation, keratinocyte necrosis, and papular rash. Advise patients to report any new or worsening cutaneous reactions. Review all concomitant medications and discontinue any medications potentially contributing to the event. For patients presenting with mild or moderate (Grade 1-2) cutaneous reactions, continue COPIKTRA at the current dose, initiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroids, and monitor the patient closely. Withhold COPIKTRA for severe (Grade 3) cutaneous reaction until resolution. Initiate supportive care with steroids (topical or systemic) or anti-histamines (for pruritus). Monitor at least weekly until resolved. Upon resolution of the event, restart COPIKTRA at a reduced dose. Discontinue COPIKTRA if severe cutaneous reaction does not improve, worsens, or recurs. For life-threatening cutaneous reactions, discontinue COPIKTRA. In patients with SJS, TEN, or DRESS of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. 5.5 Pneumonitis Serious, including fatal (1/442; 0.2%), pneumonitis without an apparent infectious cause occurred in 5% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). Median time to onset of any grade pneumonitis was 4 months (range: 9 days to 27 months), with 75% of cases occurring within 9 months). The median event duration was 1 month, with 75% of cases resolving by 2 months. Withhold COPIKTRA in patients who present with new or progressive pulmonary signs and symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, hypoxia, interstitial infiltrates on a radiologic exam, or a decline by more than 5% in oxygen saturation and evaluate for etiology. If the pneumonitis is infectious, patients may be restarted on COPIKTRA at the previous dose once the infection, pulmonary signs and symptoms resolve. For moderate non-infectious pneumonitis (Grade 2), treat with systemic corticosteroids, and resume COPIKTRA at a reduced dose upon resolution. If non-infectious pneumonitis recurs or does not respond to steroid therapy, discontinue COPIKTRA. For severe or life-threatening non-infectious pneumonitis, discontinue COPIKTRA and treat with systemic steroids [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . 5.6 Hepatotoxicity Grade 3 and 4 ALT and/or AST elevation developed in 8% and 2%, respectively, in patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). Two percent of patients had both an ALT or AST greater than 3 x ULN and total bilirubin greater than 2 x ULN. Median time to onset of any grade transaminase elevation was 2 months (range: 3 days to 26 months), with a median event duration of 1 month (range: 1 day to 16 months). Monitor hepatic function during treatment with COPIKTRA. For Grade 2 ALT/AST elevation (greater than 3 to 5 × ULN), maintain COPIKTRA dose and monitor at least weekly until return to less than 3 × ULN. For Grade 3 ALT/AST elevation (greater than 5 to 20 × ULN), withhold COPIKTRA and monitor at least weekly until return to less than 3 × ULN. Resume COPIKTRA at the same dose (first occurrence) or at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence. For grade 4 ALT/AST elevation (greater than 20 × ULN) discontinue COPIKTRA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . 5.7 Neutropenia Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 42% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442), with Grade 4 neutropenia occurring in 24% of all patients. The median time to onset of Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia was 2 months (range: 3 days to 31 months), with 75% of cases occurring within 4 months. Monitor neutrophil counts at least every 2 weeks for the first 2 months of COPIKTRA therapy, and at least weekly in patients with neutrophil counts < 1.0 Gi/L (Grade 3-4). Withhold COPIKTRA in patients presenting with neutrophil counts < 0.5 Gi/L (Grade 4). sMonitor until ANC is > 0.5 Gi/L, resume COPIKTRA at same dose for the first occurrence or a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . 5.8 Embryo-fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses approximately 10 times and 39 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 1 month after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 , 12.3 )]."],"clinical_studies_table":["
Table 8. Efficacy in CLL or SLL After at Least Two Prior Therapies (DUO)
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; CR = complete response; IRC = Independent Review Committee; PFS = progression-free survival; PR = partial response; SE = standard error
a Kaplan-Meier estimate
b Standard Error of ln(hazard ratio) = 0.2
c IWCLL or revised IWG response criteria, with modification for treatment-related lymphocytosis
Outcome per IRC COPIKTRA N = 95 Ofatumumab N = 101
PFS
Number of events, n (%)55 (58)70 (69)
Progressive disease4462
Death118
Median PFS (SE), months a16.4 (2.1)9.1 (0.5)
Hazard Ratio (SE), b COPIKTRA/ofatumumab0.40 (0.2)
Response rate
ORR, n (%)c 74 (78)39 (39)
CR0 (0)0 (0)
PR74 (78)39 (39)
Difference in ORR, % (SE)39 (6.4)
"],"nonclinical_toxicology":["13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with duvelisib. Duvelisib did not cause genetic damage in in vitro or in vivo assays. Fertility studies with duvelisib were not conducted. Histological findings in male and female rats were observed in the repeat dose toxicity studies and included testis (seminiferous epithelial atrophy, decreased weight, soft testes), and epididymis (small size, oligo/aspermia) in males and ovary (decreased weight) and uterus (atrophy) in females."],"adverse_reactions_table":["
Table 4. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 10% Incidence) in Patients with B-cell Malignancies Receiving COPIKTRA
†Grouped term for reactions with multiple preferred terms
aDiarrhea or colitis includes the preferred terms: colitis, enterocolitis, colitis microscopic, colitis ulcerative, diarrhea, diarrhea hemorrhagic
bTransaminase elevation includes the preferred terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, transaminases increased, hypertransaminasemia, hepatocellular injury, hepatotoxicity
cPneumonia includes the preferred terms: All preferred terms containing "pneumonia" except for "pneumonia aspiration"; bronchopneumonia, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
dRash includes the preferred terms: dermatitis (including allergic, exfoliative, perivascular), erythema (including multiforme), rash (including exfoliative, erythematous, follicular, generalized, macular & papular, pruritic, pustular), toxic epidermal necrolysis and toxic skin eruption, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, drug eruption, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Adverse Reactions COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442)
Any Grade n (%) Grade ≥ 3 n (%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia† Anemia† Thrombocytopenia†151 (34) 90 (20) 74 (17)132 (30) 48 (11) 46 (10)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea or colitis† a Nausea† Abdominal pain Vomiting Mucositis Constipation222 (50) 104 (24) 78 (18) 69 (16) 61 (14) 57 (13)101 (23) 4 (< 1) 9 (2) 6 (1) 6 (1) 1 (< 1)
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue† Pyrexia126 (29) 115 (26)22 (5) 7 (2)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Transaminase elevation† b67 (15)34 (8)
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection† Pneumonia† c Lower respiratory tract infection†94 (21) 91 (21) 46 (10)2 (< 1) 67 (15) 11 (3)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite Edema† Hypokalemia†63 (14) 60 (14) 45 (10)2 (< 1) 6 (1) 17 (4)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain† Arthralgia90 (20) 46 (10)6 (1) 1 (< 1)
Nervous system disorders
Headache†55 (12)1 (< 1)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough† Dyspnea†111 (25) 52 (12)2 (< 1) 8 (2)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash†d136 (31)41 (9)
","
Table 5. Most Common New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20% Any Grade) in Patients with B-cell Malignancies Receiving COPIKTRA
a Includes laboratory abnormalities that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown.
b Percentages are based on number of patients with at least one post-baseline assessment; not all patients were evaluable.
Laboratory Parameter a COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442)
Any Grade n (%)b Grade ≥ 3 n (%)b
Hematology abnormalities
Neutropenia Anemia Thrombocytopenia Lymphocytosis Leukopenia Lymphopenia276 (63) 198 (45) 170 (39) 132 (30) 129 (29) 90 (21)184 (42) 66 (15) 65 (15) 92 (21) 34 (8) 39 (9)
Chemistry abnormalities
ALT increased AST increased Lipase increased Hypophosphatemia ALP increased Serum amylase increased Hyponatremia Hyperkalemia Hypoalbuminemia Creatinine increased Hypocalcemia177 (40) 163 (37) 133 (36) 136 (31) 128 (29) 101 (28) 116 (27) 114 (26) 111 (25) 106 (24) 100 (23)34 (8) 24 (6) 58 (16) 23 (5) 7 (2) 16 (4) 30 (7) 14 (3) 7 (2) 7 (2) 12 (3)
","
Table 6. Common Nonhematologic Adverse Reactions (≥ 10% Incidence) in Patients with CLL/SLL Receiving COPIKTRA (DUO)
Grades were obtained per CTCAE version 4.03.
†Grouped term for reactions with multiple preferred terms
aDiarrhea or colitis includes the preferred terms: colitis, enterocolitis, colitis microscopic, colitis ulcerative, diarrhea
bPneumonia includes the preferred terms: All preferred term containing "pneumonia" except for "pneumonia aspiration"; bronchopneumonia, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
cRash includes the preferred terms: dermatitis (including allergic, exfoliative, perivascular), erythema (including multiforme), rash (including exfoliative, erythematous, follicular, generalized, macular & papular, pruritic, pustular), toxic skin eruption, drug eruption
dTransaminase elevation includes the preferred terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, transaminases increased, hepatotoxicity
Adverse Reactions COPIKTRA N = 158 Ofatumumab N = 155
Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea or colitis† a Nausea† Constipation Abdominal pain Vomiting57 23 17 16 1525 0 <1 3 014 11 8 7 72 0 0 0 0
General disorders and administration site conditions
Pyrexia Fatigue†29 253 410 23<1 4
Hepatobiliary disorders
Transaminase elevation†d1164<1
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection† Pneumonia†b Lower respiratory tract infection†28 27 180 22 416 8 10<1 3 1
Investigations
Weight decreased11020
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite Edema†13 110 13 5<1 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain†17112<1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough†231160
Dyspnea12370
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash†c271115<1
","
Table 7. Most Common New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20% Any Grade) in Patients with CLL/SLL Receiving COPIKTRA (DUO)
Grades were obtained per CTCAE version 4.03.
Laboratory Parameter COPIKTRA N = 158 Ofatumumab N = 155
Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%) Any Grade (%) Grade ≥ 3 (%)
Hematology abnormalities
Neutropenia Anemia Thrombocytopenia Lymphocytosis67 55 43 3049 20 16 2252 36 34 1137 7 8 6
Chemistry abnormalities
ALT increased Lipase increased AST increased Phosphate decreased Hyperkalemia Hyponatremia Amylase increased Hypoalbuminemia Creatinine increased Alkaline phosphatase increased Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia42 37 36 34 31 31 31 31 29 27 25 207 12 3 3 4 7 5 2 1 0 1 812 15 14 20 24 18 10 15 31 14 17 80 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 0
"],"information_for_patients":["17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Physicians and healthcare professionals are advised to discuss the following with patients prior to treatment with COPIKTRA: ● Treatment-related Mortality Advise patients that COPIKTRA has been associated with increased deaths due to side effects of therapy in a randomized study when compared to standard therapy. The main reason for death was infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Infections Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause serious infections that may be fatal. Advise patients to immediately report symptoms of infection (e.g., fever, chills) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . ● Diarrhea or Colitis Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause serious diarrhea or colitis (inflammation of the gut) that may be fatal, and to notify their healthcare provider immediately about any new or worsening diarrhea, stool with mucus or blood, or abdominal pain [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . ● Cutaneous Reactions Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause a serious skin rash that may be fatal, and to notify their healthcare provider immediately if they develop a new or worsening skin rash [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . ● Pneumonitis Advise patients that COPIKTRA may cause pneumonitis (inflammation of the lungs) that may be fatal, and to report any new or worsening respiratory symptoms including cough or difficulty breathing [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . ● Hepatotoxicity Advise patients that COPIKTRA may cause significant elevations in liver enzymes, and that monitoring of liver tests is needed. Advise patients to report symptoms of liver dysfunction including jaundice (yellow eyes or yellow skin), abdominal pain, bruising, or bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . ● Neutropenia Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider immediately if they develop a fever or any sign of infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . ● Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise females to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or become pregnant. Inform female patients of the risk to a fetus [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 1 month after receiving the last dose of COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for 1 month after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . ● Lactation Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment with COPIKTRA and for 1 month after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] . ● Instructions for Taking COPIKTRA Advise patients to take COPIKTRA exactly as prescribed. COPIKTRA may be taken with or without food; the capsules should be swallowed whole [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Advise patients that if a dose is missed by fewer than 6 hours, to take the missed dose right away and take the next dose as usual. If a dose is missed by more than 6 hours, advise patients to wait and take the next dose at the usual time [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal products, before and during treatment with COPIKTRA [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Distributed by: Secura Bio, Inc. 200 Connell Drive, Suite 1100 Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 © Secura Bio USCPR250042-1"],"dosage_and_administration":["2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 25 mg orally, twice daily. Modify dosage for toxicity. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dose of COPIKTRA is 25 mg administered as oral capsules twice daily (BID) with or without food. A cycle consists of 28 days. The capsules should be swallowed whole. Advise patients not to open, break, or chew the capsules. Advise patients that if a dose is missed by fewer than 6 hours, to take the missed dose right away and take the next dose as usual. If a dose is missed by more than 6 hours, advise patients to wait and take the next dose at the usual time. 2.2 Recommended Prophylaxis Provide prophylaxis for Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP) during treatment with COPIKTRA. Following completion of COPIKTRA treatment, continue PJP prophylaxis until the absolute CD4+ T cell count is greater than 200 cells/µL. Withhold COPIKTRA in patients with suspected PJP of any grade, and discontinue if PJP is confirmed. Consider prophylactic antivirals during COPIKTRA treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection including CMV reactivation. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Manage toxicities per Table 1 with dose reduction, treatment hold, or discontinuation of COPIKTRA. Table 1. COPIKTRA Dose Modifications and Toxicity Management Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; ANC = absolute neutrophil count; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; CMV = cytomegalovirus; DRESS = drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic systems; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; PJP = Pneumocystis jirovecii; pneumonia; SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome; TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis; ULN = upper limit of normal Toxicity Adverse Reaction Grade Recommended Management Nonhematologic Adverse Reactions Infections Grade 3 or higher infection Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Resume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2 ) Clinical CMV infection or viremia (positive PCR or antigen test) Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Resume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2 ) If COPIKTRA is resumed, monitor patients for CMV reactivation (by PCR or antigen test) at least monthly PJP For suspected PJP, withhold COPIKTRA until evaluated For confirmed PJP, discontinue COPIKTRA Non-infectious Diarrhea or colitis Mild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and responsive to antidiarrheal agents, OR Asymptomatic (Grade 1) colitis No change in dose Initiate supportive therapy with antidiarrheal agents as appropriate Monitor at least weekly until resolved Mild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and unresponsive to antidiarrheal agents Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at a reduced dose (see Table 2 ) Abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, OR Severe diarrhea (Grade 3, >6 stools per day over baseline) Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) or systemic steroids Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at a reduced dose (see Table 2 ) For recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA Life-threatening Discontinue COPIKTRA Cutaneous reactions Grade 1-2 No change in dose Initiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroids Monitor closely Grade 3 Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroids Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at reduced dose (see Table 2 ) If severe cutaneous reaction does not improve, worsens, or recurs, discontinue COPIKTRA Life-threatening Discontinue COPIKTRA SJS, TEN, DRESS (any grade) Discontinue COPIKTRA Pneumonitis without suspected infectious cause Moderate (Grade 2) symptomatic pneumonitis Withhold COPIKTRA Treat with systemic steroid therapy If pneumonitis recovers to Grade 0 or 1, COPIKTRA may be resumed at reduced dose (see Table 2 ) If non-infectious pneumonitis recurs or patient does not respond to steroid therapy, discontinue COPIKTRA Severe (Grade 3) or life-threatening pneumonitis Discontinue COPIKTRA Treat with systemic steroid therapy ALT/AST elevation 3 to 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (Grade 2) Maintain COPIKTRA dose Monitor at least weekly until return to < 3 × ULN > 5 to 20 × ULN (Grade 3) Withhold COPIKTRA and monitor at least weekly until return to < 3 × ULN Resume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2 ) > 20 × ULN (Grade 4) Discontinue COPIKTRA Hematologic Adverse Reactions Neutropenia Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 0.5 to 1.0 Gi/L Maintain COPIKTRA dose Monitor ANC at least weekly ANC less than 0.5 Gi/L Withhold COPIKTRA. Monitor ANC until > 0.5 Gi/L Resume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2 ) Thrombocytopenia Platelet count 25 to < 50 Gi/L (Grade 3) with Grade 1 bleeding No change in dose Monitor platelet counts at least weekly Platelet count 25 to < 50 Gi/L (Grade 3) with Grade 2 bleeding or Platelet count < 25 Gi/L (Grade 4) Withhold COPIKTRA Monitor platelet counts until ≥ 25 Gi/L and resolution of bleeding (if applicable) Resume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or resume at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2 ) Recommended dose modification levels for COPIKTRA are presented in Table 2 . Table 2. Dose Modification Levels Dose Level Dose Initial Dose 25 mg twice daily Dose Reduction 15 mg twice daily Subsequent Dose Modification Discontinue COPIKTRA if patient is unable to tolerate 15 mg twice daily. 2.4 Dosage Modification for Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce COPIKTRA dose to 15 mg twice daily when coadministered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . 2.5 Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Inducers Avoid coadministration of COPIKTRA with strong CYP3A4 inducers. Avoid coadministration of COPIKTRA with moderate CYP3A4 inducers. If coadministration with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer cannot be avoided, increase the COPIKTRA dose on Day 12 of coadministration with the moderate CYP3A4 inducer as recommended in Table 3 . Table 3. Recommended Dosage Modifications for Use with Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Initial COPIKTRA Dosage Recommended COPIKTRA Dosage 25 mg orally twice daily 40 mg orally twice daily 15 mg orally twice daily 25 mg orally twice daily After the inducer has been discontinued for at least 14 days, resume COPIKTRA at the dose taken prior to initiating the moderate CYP3A4 inducer [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]"],"spl_product_data_elements":["COPIKTRA duvelisib DUVELISIB DUVELISIB SILICON DIOXIDE CROSPOVIDONE MAGNESIUM STEARATE CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE white to off-white opaque Swedish orange opaque duv;25;mg COPIKTRA duvelisib DUVELISIB DUVELISIB SILICON DIOXIDE CROSPOVIDONE MAGNESIUM STEARATE CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE pink opaque duv;15;mg"],"dosage_forms_and_strengths":["3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Strength Description 25 mg White to off-white opaque and Swedish orange opaque capsule printed in black ink with \"duv 25 mg\" 15 mg Pink opaque capsule printed in black ink with \"duv 15 mg\" Capsules: 25 mg, 15 mg. ( 3 )"],"recent_major_changes_table":["
Boxed Warning, Treatment Related Mortality added Indications and Usage, Limitations of Use added (1) Warnings and Precautions, Treatment Related Mortality (5.1) 7/2024 7/2024 7/2024
"],"use_in_specific_populations":["8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses 10 times and 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 10, 50, 150 and 275 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 50 mg/kg/day resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including reduced fetal weights and external abnormalities (bent tail and fetal anasarca), and doses ≥ 150 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity including mortality and no live fetuses (100% resorption) in surviving dams. In another study in pregnant rats receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 35 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 50 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 10 -times the MRHD of 25 mg BID. In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 25, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 100 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity (body weight losses or lower mean body weights and increased mortality) and adverse developmental outcomes (increased resorptions and post-implantation loss, abortion, and decreased numbers of viable fetuses). In another study in pregnant rabbits receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 75 mg/kg/day, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits is approximately 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of duvelisib and/or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from duvelisib in a breastfed child, advise lactating women not to breastfeed while taking COPIKTRA and for 1 month after the last dose. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Pregnancy Testing Conduct pregnancy testing before initiation of COPIKTRA treatment. Contraception Females Based on animal studies, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for 1 month after the last dose. Males Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for 1 month after the last dose. Infertility Based on testicular findings in animals, male fertility may be impaired by treatment with COPIKTRA [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . There are no data on the effect of COPIKTRA on human fertility. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of COPIKTRA have not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric studies have not been conducted. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of COPIKTRA included 270 patients (61%) that were 65 years of age and older and 104 (24%) that were 75 years of age and older. No major differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients less than 65 years of age and patients 65 years of age and older."],"dosage_and_administration_table":["
Table 1. COPIKTRA Dose Modifications and Toxicity Management
Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; ANC = absolute neutrophil count; AST = aspartate aminotransferase;
CMV = cytomegalovirus; DRESS = drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic systems; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; PJP = Pneumocystis jirovecii; pneumonia; SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome; TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis; ULN = upper limit of normal
Toxicity Adverse Reaction Grade Recommended Management
Nonhematologic Adverse Reactions
InfectionsGrade 3 or higher infectionWithhold COPIKTRA until resolvedResume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2)
Clinical CMV infection or viremia (positive PCR or antigen test)Withhold COPIKTRA until resolvedResume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2)If COPIKTRA is resumed, monitor patients for CMV reactivation (by PCR or antigen test) at least monthly
PJPFor suspected PJP, withhold COPIKTRA until evaluatedFor confirmed PJP, discontinue COPIKTRA
Non-infectious Diarrhea or colitisMild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and responsive to antidiarrheal agents, OR Asymptomatic (Grade 1) colitisNo change in doseInitiate supportive therapy with antidiarrheal agents as appropriateMonitor at least weekly until resolved
Mild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and unresponsive to antidiarrheal agentsWithhold COPIKTRA until resolvedInitiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide)Monitor at least weekly until resolvedResume at a reduced dose (see Table 2)
Abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, OR Severe diarrhea (Grade 3, >6 stools per day over baseline)Withhold COPIKTRA until resolvedInitiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) or systemic steroidsMonitor at least weekly until resolvedResume at a reduced dose (see Table 2)For recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA
Life-threateningDiscontinue COPIKTRA
Cutaneous reactionsGrade 1-2No change in doseInitiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroidsMonitor closely
Grade 3Withhold COPIKTRA until resolvedInitiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroidsMonitor at least weekly until resolvedResume at reduced dose (see Table 2)If severe cutaneous reaction does not improve, worsens, or recurs, discontinue COPIKTRA
Life-threateningDiscontinue COPIKTRA
SJS, TEN, DRESS (any grade)Discontinue COPIKTRA
Pneumonitis without suspected infectious causeModerate (Grade 2) symptomatic pneumonitisWithhold COPIKTRATreat with systemic steroid therapyIf pneumonitis recovers to Grade 0 or 1, COPIKTRA may be resumed at reduced dose (see Table 2)If non-infectious pneumonitis recurs or patient does not respond to steroid therapy, discontinue COPIKTRA
Severe (Grade 3) or life-threatening pneumonitisDiscontinue COPIKTRA Treat with systemic steroid therapy
ALT/AST elevation3 to 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (Grade 2)Maintain COPIKTRA doseMonitor at least weekly until return to < 3 × ULN
> 5 to 20 × ULN (Grade 3)Withhold COPIKTRA and monitor at least weekly until return to < 3 × ULNResume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2)
> 20 × ULN (Grade 4)Discontinue COPIKTRA
Hematologic Adverse Reactions
NeutropeniaAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC) 0.5 to 1.0 Gi/LMaintain COPIKTRA doseMonitor ANC at least weekly
ANC less than 0.5 Gi/LWithhold COPIKTRA.Monitor ANC until > 0.5 Gi/LResume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2)
ThrombocytopeniaPlatelet count 25 to < 50 Gi/L (Grade 3) with Grade 1 bleedingNo change in doseMonitor platelet counts at least weekly
Platelet count 25 to < 50 Gi/L (Grade 3) with Grade 2 bleeding or Platelet count < 25 Gi/L (Grade 4)Withhold COPIKTRAMonitor platelet counts until ≥ 25 Gi/L and resolution of bleeding (if applicable)Resume COPIKTRA at same dose (first occurrence) or resume at a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence (see Table 2)
","
Table 2. Dose Modification Levels
Dose Level Dose
Initial Dose25 mg twice daily
Dose Reduction15 mg twice daily
Subsequent Dose ModificationDiscontinue COPIKTRA if patient is unable to tolerate 15 mg twice daily.
","
Table 3. Recommended Dosage Modifications for Use with Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers
Initial COPIKTRA Dosage Recommended COPIKTRA Dosage
25 mg orally twice daily 40 mg orally twice daily
15 mg orally twice daily 25 mg orally twice daily
"],"dosage_forms_and_strengths_table":["
Strength Description
25 mg White to off-white opaque and Swedish orange opaque capsule printed in black ink with "duv 25 mg"
15 mg Pink opaque capsule printed in black ink with "duv 15 mg"
"],"package_label_principal_display_panel":["PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 25 mg","PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 25 mg","PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 25 mg","PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 15 mg","PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Desc","PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 15 mg"],"carcinogenesis_and_mutagenesis_and_impairment_of_fertility":["13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with duvelisib. Duvelisib did not cause genetic damage in in vitro or in vivo assays. Fertility studies with duvelisib were not conducted. Histological findings in male and female rats were observed in the repeat dose toxicity studies and included testis (seminiferous epithelial atrophy, decreased weight, soft testes), and epididymis (small size, oligo/aspermia) in males and ovary (decreased weight) and uterus (atrophy) in females."]},"tags":[{"label":"Small Molecule","category":"modality"},{"label":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform","category":"target"},{"label":"PIK3CD","category":"gene"},{"label":"PIK3CG","category":"gene"},{"label":"PIK3CB","category":"gene"},{"label":"L01EM04","category":"atc"},{"label":"Oral","category":"route"},{"label":"Capsule","category":"form"},{"label":"Active","category":"status"},{"label":"Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease","category":"indication"},{"label":"Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","category":"indication"},{"label":"Malignant lymphoma - small lymphocytic","category":"indication"},{"label":"Secura","category":"company"},{"label":"Approved 2010s","category":"decade"}],"phase":"marketed","safety":{"boxedWarnings":["WARNING: TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, AND PNEUMONITIS Treatment-related mortality occurred in 15% of COPIKTRA-treated patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. WARNING: TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, and PNEUMONITIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Treatment-related mortality occurred in 15% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. ( 5.1 ) Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected. ( 5.2 ) Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.3 ) Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.4 ) Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.5 )"],"safetySignals":[{"llr":151.167,"date":"","count":41,"signal":"Prescribed underdose","source":"DrugCentral FAERS","actionTaken":"Reported 41 times (LLR=151)"},{"llr":129.992,"date":"","count":63,"signal":"Product use in unapproved indication","source":"DrugCentral FAERS","actionTaken":"Reported 63 times (LLR=130)"},{"llr":73.446,"date":"","count":70,"signal":"Diarrhoea","source":"DrugCentral FAERS","actionTaken":"Reported 70 times (LLR=73)"}],"commonSideEffects":[{"effect":"Diarrhea or colitis","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Neutropenia","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Rash","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Fatigue","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Pyrexia","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Cough","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Nausea","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Upper respiratory infection","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Pneumonia","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Musculoskeletal pain","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Anemia","drugRate":"≥20%","severity":"serious","_validated":true},{"effect":"Thrombocytopenia","drugRate":"6%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Sepsis","drugRate":"3%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Hypokalemia","drugRate":"2%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Increased lipase","drugRate":"2%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Pneumonitis","drugRate":"2%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Transaminase elevation","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Upper respiratory tract infection","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Lower respiratory tract infection","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Headache","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Dyspnea","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Edema","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Decreased appetite","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"},{"effect":"Arthralgia","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"}],"specialPopulations":{"Lactation":"There are no data on the presence of duvelisib and/or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from duvelisib in breastfed child, advise lactating women not to breastfeed while taking COPIKTRA and for month after the last dose.","Pregnancy":"COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses 10 times and 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively.","Geriatric use":"Clinical trials of COPIKTRA included 270 patients (61%) that were 65 years of age and older and 104 (24%) that were 75 years of age and older. No major differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients less than 65 years of age and patients 65 years of age and older.","Paediatric use":"Safety and effectiveness of COPIKTRA have not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric studies have not been conducted."}},"trials":[],"aliases":[],"company":"Secura","patents":[{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 10, 2032","useCode":"U-2413","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"9840505","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 5, 2029","useCode":"U-2413","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"9216982","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Apr 26, 2035","useCode":"U-2412","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"12213983","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 10, 2032","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"11312718","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"May 17, 2032","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"RE46621","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N211155","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Feb 13, 2030","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"8193182","drugSubstance":true}],"pricing":[],"_sources":{"trials":{"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=DUVELISIB","method":"api_direct","source":"ClinicalTrials.gov","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ctgov","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:49.532408+00:00"},"patents":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Orange Book","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_orange_book","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:47.883743+00:00"},"regulatory.ca":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"Health Canada DPD","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"health_canada_dpd","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:54.711618+00:00"},"regulatory.eu":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"European Medicines Agency","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ema_api","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:49.605348+00:00"},"publicationCount":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=DUVELISIB","method":"api_direct","source":"PubMed/NCBI","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"pubmed","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:55.158162+00:00"},"administration.route":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:46.330490+00:00"},"safety.boxedWarnings":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label (boxed_warning)","rawText":"WARNING: TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, AND PNEUMONITIS Treatment-related mortality occurred in 15% of COPIKTRA-treated patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurre","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:46.330509+00:00"},"crossReferences.chemblId":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL4538684/","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:55.956484+00:00"},"regulatory.fda_application":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"NDA211155","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:46.330512+00:00"}},"allNames":"copiktra","offLabel":[],"synonyms":["duvelisib","copiktra","IPI-145","INK-1197","ABBV-954"],"timeline":[{"date":"2018-01-01","type":"neutral","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"Rights transferred from VERASTEM INC to Secura"},{"date":"2018-09-24","type":"positive","source":"DrugCentral","milestone":"FDA approval (Verastem Inc)"},{"date":"2021-05-19","type":"positive","source":"DrugCentral","milestone":"EMA approval (Verastem Europe GmbH)"},{"date":"2030-02-13","type":"negative","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"Substance patent 8193182 expires"},{"date":"2032-05-17","type":"negative","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"Substance patent RE46621 expires"}],"aiSummary":"Copiktra (Duvelisib) is a small molecule therapy originally developed by Verastem Inc. and currently owned by Secura. It targets the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform, a key enzyme involved in cell signaling. Copiktra is FDA-approved for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and small lymphocytic lymphoma. The drug is patented and has not yet gone generic. Key safety considerations include monitoring for infections and cytopenias.","approvals":[{"date":"2018-09-24","orphan":true,"company":"VERASTEM INC","regulator":"FDA"},{"date":"2021-05-19","orphan":false,"company":"Verastem Europe GmbH","regulator":"EMA"}],"brandName":"Copiktra","ecosystem":[{"indication":"Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease","otherDrugs":[{"name":"bendamustine","slug":"bendamustine","company":"Cephalon"},{"name":"chlorambucil","slug":"chlorambucil","company":"Aspen Global Inc"},{"name":"cyclophosphamide","slug":"cyclophosphamide","company":"Baxter Hlthcare"},{"name":"fludarabine phosphate","slug":"fludarabine-phosphate","company":""}],"globalPrevalence":null},{"indication":"Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","otherDrugs":[{"name":"bendamustine","slug":"bendamustine","company":"Cephalon"},{"name":"betamethasone","slug":"betamethasone","company":""},{"name":"bleomycin","slug":"bleomycin","company":"Bristol Myers Squibb"},{"name":"chlorambucil","slug":"chlorambucil","company":"Aspen Global Inc"}],"globalPrevalence":123507000},{"indication":"Malignant lymphoma - small lymphocytic","otherDrugs":[{"name":"ibrutinib","slug":"ibrutinib","company":"Pharmacyclics Inc"},{"name":"idelalisib","slug":"idelalisib","company":"Gilead Sciences Inc"},{"name":"venetoclax","slug":"venetoclax","company":"Abbvie Inc"}],"globalPrevalence":null}],"mechanism":{"target":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform","novelty":"Follow-on","targets":[{"gene":"PIK3CD","source":"DrugCentral","target":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform","protein":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform"},{"gene":"PIK3CG","source":"DrugCentral","target":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform","protein":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform"},{"gene":"PIK3CB","source":"DrugCentral","target":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform","protein":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform"},{"gene":"PIK3CA","source":"DrugCentral","target":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform","protein":"Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform"}],"modality":"Small Molecule","explanation":"Duvelisib is an inhibitor of PI3K with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3K- and PI3K- isoforms expressed in normal and malignant B-cells. Duvelisib induced growth inhibition and reduced viability in cell lines derived from malignant B-cells and in primary CLL tumor cells. Duvelisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor signaling and CXCR12-mediated chemotaxis of malignant B-cells. Additionally, duvelisib inhibits CXCL12-induced cell migration and M-CSF and IL-4 driven M2 polarization of macrophages.","oneSentence":"Copiktra works by blocking an enzyme that helps cancer cells grow and multiply.","technicalDetail":"Copiktra (Duvelisib) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta (PI3Kδ) isoform, which plays a critical role in B-cell receptor signaling and cell survival pathways."},"commercial":{"launchDate":"2018","_launchSource":"DrugCentral (FDA 2018-09-24, VERASTEM INC)"},"references":[{"id":1,"url":"https://drugcentral.org/drugcard/5296","fields":["approvals","synonyms","ATC","PK","indications","contraindications","DDIs","targets","patents","FAERS"],"source":"DrugCentral"},{"id":2,"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=DUVELISIB","fields":["trials"],"source":"ClinicalTrials.gov"},{"id":3,"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=DUVELISIB","fields":["publications"],"source":"PubMed/NCBI"},{"id":4,"url":"https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/orange-book-data-files","fields":["patents","exclusivity","genericManufacturers"],"source":"FDA Orange Book"}],"_emaChecked":true,"_enrichedAt":"2026-03-30T10:54:48.773274","_validation":{"fieldsValidated":0,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T06:36:59.518856+00:00","fieldsConflicting":0,"overallConfidence":0.95},"biosimilars":[],"competitors":[{"drugName":"idelalisib","drugSlug":"idelalisib","fdaApproval":"2014-07-23","patentExpiry":"Sep 2, 2033","patentStatus":"Patent protected","relationship":"same-class"},{"drugName":"copanlisib","drugSlug":"copanlisib","fdaApproval":"2017-09-14","patentExpiry":"Oct 22, 2029","patentStatus":"Patent protected","relationship":"same-class"},{"drugName":"alpelisib","drugSlug":"alpelisib","fdaApproval":"2019-04-24","patentExpiry":"Sep 10, 2029","patentStatus":"Patent protected","relationship":"same-class"}],"genericName":"duvelisib","indications":{"approved":[{"name":"Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease","source":"DrugCentral","snomedId":92814006,"regulator":"FDA"},{"name":"Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","source":"DrugCentral","snomedId":308121000,"regulator":"FDA","usPrevalence":null,"globalPrevalence":123507000,"prevalenceMethod":"curated","prevalenceSource":"J Insur Med, 2023 (PMID:37725503)"},{"name":"Malignant lymphoma - small lymphocytic","source":"DrugCentral","snomedId":302841002,"regulator":"FDA"}],"offLabel":[],"pipeline":[]},"currentOwner":"Secura","drugCategory":"active","labelChanges":[],"relatedDrugs":[{"drugId":"idelalisib","brandName":"idelalisib","genericName":"idelalisib","approvalYear":"2014","relationship":"same-class"},{"drugId":"copanlisib","brandName":"copanlisib","genericName":"copanlisib","approvalYear":"2017","relationship":"same-class"},{"drugId":"alpelisib","brandName":"alpelisib","genericName":"alpelisib","approvalYear":"2019","relationship":"same-class"}],"trialDetails":[{"nctId":"NCT04652960","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Duvelisib and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Stage IIB-IVB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"National Cancer Institute (NCI)","startDate":"2021-10-21","conditions":["Stage IIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v8","Stage III Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v8","Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v8"],"enrollment":38,"completionDate":"2026-12-03"},{"nctId":"NCT03534323","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib and Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory CLL or SLL or RS","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","startDate":"2018-07-12","conditions":["Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia","Richter Syndrome"],"enrollment":55,"completionDate":"2026-07-01"},{"nctId":"NCT02158091","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"A Phase 1b/2 Study of IPI-145 Plus FCR in Previously Untreated, Younger Patients With CLL","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","startDate":"2014-06-27","conditions":["Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia"],"enrollment":32,"completionDate":"2026-07"},{"nctId":"NCT06522737","phase":"PHASE3","title":"A Study of Duvelisib Versus Gemcitabine or Bendamustine in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Nodal T Cell Lymphoma With T Follicular Helper (TFH) Phenotype","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"SecuraBio","startDate":"2025-05-19","conditions":["Lymphoma"],"enrollment":124,"completionDate":"2028-12"},{"nctId":"NCT04803201","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Testing the Addition of Duvelisib or CC-486 to the Usual Treatment for Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma","status":"SUSPENDED","sponsor":"Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology","startDate":"2021-10-08","conditions":["Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma","Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma","Follicular T-Cell Lymphoma","Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma","Monomorphic Epitheliotropic Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma","Nodal Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma With TFH Phenotype","Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified"],"enrollment":170,"completionDate":"2026-06-30"},{"nctId":"NCT05044039","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Duvelisib Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Washington University School of Medicine","startDate":"2022-02-28","conditions":["Non-hodgkin Lymphoma","Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia"],"enrollment":42,"completionDate":"2030-05-22"},{"nctId":"NCT03961672","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Intermittent Duvelisib Dosing in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"City of Hope Medical Center","startDate":"2020-05-13","conditions":["Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia","Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma","Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia","Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma"],"enrollment":15,"completionDate":"2026-10-26"},{"nctId":"NCT04331119","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib Maintenance After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in T-Cell Lymphomas","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Washington University School of Medicine","startDate":"2020-07-23","conditions":["T-Cell Lymphoma"],"enrollment":17,"completionDate":"2026-04-22"},{"nctId":"NCT07293403","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib Maintenance for the Treatment of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas","status":"NOT_YET_RECRUITING","sponsor":"City of Hope Medical Center","startDate":"2026-06-07","conditions":["Follicular Helper T-Cell Lymphoma","Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified"],"enrollment":25,"completionDate":"2027-11-23"},{"nctId":"NCT04688658","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib in Combination With Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Unresectable Melanoma","status":"TERMINATED","sponsor":"John Kirkwood","startDate":"2021-10-06","conditions":["Unresectable Melanoma"],"enrollment":13,"completionDate":"2025-02-01"},{"nctId":"NCT05065866","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Duvelisib in Combination With BMS-986345 in Lymphoid Malignancy","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute","startDate":"2021-11-18","conditions":["Non Hodgkin Lymphoma","Hodgkin Lymphoma","Myeloma","Lymphocytic Leukemia"],"enrollment":14,"completionDate":"2024-04-24"},{"nctId":"NCT05010005","phase":"PHASE1","title":"A Study of Ruxolitinib and Duvelisib in People With Lymphoma","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","startDate":"2021-08-12","conditions":["T-cell Lymphomas","NK-Cell Lymphomas","T-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia","T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia"],"enrollment":70,"completionDate":"2027-08"},{"nctId":"NCT05057247","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib Plus Docetaxel In Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Glenn J. Hanna","startDate":"2021-10-14","conditions":["Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)","Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck","Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer","Advanced Head and Neck Cancer","Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma"],"enrollment":26,"completionDate":"2024-06-13"},{"nctId":"NCT07001384","phase":"PHASE1","title":"A Study of Alectinib and Duvelisib in People With Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALK+ALCL)","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","startDate":"2025-08-08","conditions":["Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase","Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma"],"enrollment":30,"completionDate":"2031-08-08"},{"nctId":"NCT06530550","phase":"PHASE2","title":"PI3K Inhibitors for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Indolent T/NK-cell Lymphomas","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","startDate":"2024-08-10","conditions":["Lymphoma, T-Cell","NK-LGL Leukemia","T-LGL Leukemia"],"enrollment":51,"completionDate":"2028-07-10"},{"nctId":"NCT06810778","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"Duvelisib and Venetoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma (PTCL)","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center","startDate":"2025-05-02","conditions":["T-cell-prolymphocytic Leukemia","Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2031-06-01"},{"nctId":"NCT02783625","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Trial of Duvelisib in Combination With Either Romidepsin or Bortezomib in Relapsed/Refractory T-cell Lymphomas","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","startDate":"2016-05","conditions":["Lymphoma","Relapsed/Refractory T-cell Lymphomas"],"enrollment":114,"completionDate":"2026-05"},{"nctId":"NCT03372057","phase":"PHASE2","title":"A Study of Duvelisib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma (PTCL)","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"SecuraBio","startDate":"2018-02-22","conditions":["Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma"],"enrollment":156,"completionDate":"2023-12-22"},{"nctId":"NCT04890236","phase":"EARLY_PHASE1","title":"Duvelisib Exposure to Enhance Immune Profiles of T Cells in Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, DEEP T CELLS Study","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Emory University","startDate":"2022-01-13","conditions":["Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma","Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma"],"enrollment":4,"completionDate":"2024-09-04"},{"nctId":"NCT04038359","phase":"PHASE2","title":"A Phase 2 Study Comparing 2 Intermittent Dosing Schedules of Duvelisib in Participants With Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"SecuraBio","startDate":"2019-09-24","conditions":["Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma"],"enrollment":103,"completionDate":"2023-07-24"},{"nctId":"NCT03892044","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Duvelisib and Nivolumab 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