{"id":"brensocatib","rwe":[{"pmid":"41781219","year":"2026","title":"Cystic fibrosis year in review 2025.","finding":"","journal":"Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41771767","year":"2026","title":"Novel drugs approved by the EMA, the FDA and the MHRA in 2025: A year in review.","finding":"","journal":"British journal of pharmacology","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41760562","year":"2026","title":"The effectiveness and value of brensocatib for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.","finding":"","journal":"Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41752212","year":"2026","title":"Targeting Neutrophil Function as Therapy for Hidradenitis Suppurativa.","finding":"","journal":"International journal of molecular sciences","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41690293","year":"2026","title":"Clearing the air: Clarifying data and interpretations from the ASPEN trial of brensocatib in bronchiectasis.","finding":"","journal":"Med (New York, N.Y.)","studyType":"Clinical Study"}],"_fda":{"id":"43046e5b-e40b-423d-a98d-a2fecc2cbd2e","set_id":"b56986ae-e7db-421e-b622-a7f41e321f3d","openfda":{"unii":["25CG88L0BB"],"route":["ORAL"],"rxcui":["2721885","2721891","2721893","2721895"],"spl_id":["43046e5b-e40b-423d-a98d-a2fecc2cbd2e"],"brand_name":["Brinsupri"],"spl_set_id":["b56986ae-e7db-421e-b622-a7f41e321f3d"],"package_ndc":["71558-002-30","71558-001-30"],"product_ndc":["71558-001","71558-002"],"generic_name":["BRENSOCATIB"],"product_type":["HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG"],"substance_name":["BRENSOCATIB"],"manufacturer_name":["Insmed Incorporated"],"application_number":["NDA217673"],"is_original_packager":[true]},"version":"3","pregnancy":["8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on BRINSUPRI use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal embryo fetal development (EFD) studies, oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal exposures 128 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on an AUC basis was associated with malformations. Oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis demonstrated no adverse developmental effects at doses that produced maternal exposures up to 20 times the MRHD. No adverse development effects were observed after oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats from the period of organogenesis through lactation at doses that produced maternal exposures 17 times the MRHD on an AUC basis (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat fertility and EFD study, brensocatib was administered at oral doses of 3, 20, and 100 mg/kg/day to female rats 2 weeks prior to mating, during mating, and through organogenesis until gestation Day 16. The malformation of bent scapula was observed at a maternal dose of 100 mg/kg/day (128 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). There were no adverse findings at maternal oral doses of 20 mg/kg/day (42 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). In a rabbit EFD study, brensocatib was administered at oral doses of 5, 15, or 50 mg/kg/day from gestation Days 7 to 19, a period that covers implantation and major organogenesis. Brensocatib was not associated with adverse effects on the fetus at maternal exposures up to 20 times the MRHD on an AUC basis. Maternal toxicity as indicated by reductions in body weight gain and food consumption was noted at maternal doses of 15 mg/kg/day and greater (greater than 5 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). In a pre- and postnatal development study, oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats at doses of 3, 9, or 20 mg/kg/day from gestation Day 6 through lactation Day 20 resulted in no adverse developmental effects in pups at maternal doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (17 times the MRHD on an AUC basis)."],"overdosage":["10 OVERDOSAGE Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for overdose management recommendations."],"description":["11 DESCRIPTION BRINSUPRI (brensocatib) is a dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) inhibitor. The chemical name for the active ingredient brensocatib monohydrate is (2 S )- N -{(1 S )-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide monohydrate with a chemical formula of C 23 H 24 N 4 O 4 ∙ H 2 O which corresponds to a molecular weight of 438.48 g/mol. Its structural formula is: Brensocatib monohydrate drug substance is a white to off-white solid powder. It is slightly soluble at pH 1.2, freely soluble at pH 4.5, and very slightly soluble at pH 6.8 of aqueous media. It is also soluble in acetonitrile and sparingly soluble in ethanol. BRINSUPRI tablets are available for oral administration in strengths of 10 mg and 25 mg brensocatib with the following inactive ingredients: dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, glyceryl dibehenate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and sodium starch glycolate. The film coating contains ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red (10 mg) or ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide (25 mg), macrogol/PEG, polyvinyl alcohol-partially hydrolyzed, talc, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure"],"how_supplied":["16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING BRINSUPRI (brensocatib) tablets are supplied as described in Table 4 : Table 4 BRINSUPRI Tablets and Package Configuration Strength Tablet Description Package Configuration NDC 10 mg brown, round, film-coated tablets debossed with \"10\" on one side and \"BRE\" on the other bottles of 30 tablets 71558-001-30 25 mg gray, round, film-coated tablets debossed with \"25\" on one side and \"BRE\" on the other bottles of 30 tablets 71558-002-30 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in original container."],"geriatric_use":["8.5 Geriatric Use There were 988 patients 65 years of age and older in the clinical studies for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Of the total number of BRINSUPRI-treated patients in these studies, 676 (51%) were 65 years of age and older while 201 (15%) were 75 years of age and older. No observed differences in safety and/or effectiveness in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] ."],"pediatric_use":["8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of BRINSUPRI for the treatment of NCFB have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. Use of BRINSUPRI for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled trial (ASPEN), which enrolled 41 pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, and additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients aged 12 to 17 years [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ]. Common adverse reactions in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older enrolled in ASPEN were consistent with those in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The safety and effectiveness of BRINSUPRI have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age."],"effective_time":"20260316","clinical_studies":["14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy of BRINSUPRI was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, multinational clinical trials (ASPEN [NCT04594369] and WILLOW [NCT03218917]). ASPEN was a 52-week trial that included 1721 adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with NCFB (1680 adults and 41 pediatric patients 12 years of age to less than 18 years of age) who were randomized to BRINSUPRI 10 mg (n=583), BRINSUPRI 25 mg (n=575), or placebo (n=563) administered orally once daily. WILLOW was a 24-week trial that included 256 adult patients with NCFB who were randomized to BRINSUPRI 10 mg (n=82), BRINSUPRI 25 mg (n=87), or placebo (n=87) administered orally once daily. In both ASPEN and WILLOW, all adult patients had a history of confirmed NCFB by chest computed tomography with at least 2 documented pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) prior to screening in the past 12 months. In ASPEN, pediatric patients 12 years of age and older had at least one PEx in the prior 12 months. Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients in ASPEN and WILLOW are provided in Table 2 . Table 2 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Patients in ASPEN and WILLOW ASPEN (N=1721) WILLOW (N=256) Abbreviations: N, number of patients in the intent-to-treat analysis set; n, number of patients; PEx, pulmonary exacerbations; pp, percent predicted; FEV 1 , forced expiratory volume in 1 second; SD, standard deviation Age (years), mean (SD) 60 (16) 64 (12) Female n (%) 1107 (64) 174 (68) White n (%) 1266 (74) 225 (88) Black or African American n (%) 10 (1) 4 (2) Asian n (%) 191 (11) 23 (9) Hispanic or Latino n (%) 511 (30) 6 (2) ≥3 PEx in prior 12 months n (%) 502 (29) 84 (33) Former smoker n (%) 510 (30) 86 (34) ppFEV 1 post-bronchodilator, mean (SD) 74 (23) 68 (24) Sputum positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa n (%) 607 (35) 89 (35) Chronic macrolide therapy n (%) 329 (19) 40 (16) ASPEN The primary efficacy endpoint in ASPEN was the annualized rate of PEx over the 52-week treatment period. Pulmonary exacerbations were defined as worsening of 3 or more of the following major symptoms over 48 hours: increased cough, increased sputum volume or change in sputum consistency, increased sputum purulence, increased breathlessness, decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue and/or malaise, and hemoptysis, resulting in a healthcare provider's decision to prescribe systemic antibiotics. Pulmonary exacerbations were considered severe if requiring treatment with intravenous antibacterial drugs and/or resulted in hospitalization. Treatment with BRINSUPRI 10 mg or 25 mg in patients with NCFB demonstrated reductions in the mean rate of PEx over 52 weeks compared with placebo ( Figure 1 ). Table 3 provides the results of the annualized rate of PEx, and the results of the key secondary endpoints in ASPEN of time to first PEx, proportion of patients remaining exacerbation free throughout the 52-week treatment period, annualized rate of severe PEx, and the change from baseline in post-bronchodilator FEV 1 . Table 3 Primary and Key Secondary Efficacy Analyses of Pulmonary Exacerbations and FEV 1 Over 52 Weeks in ASPEN Placebo (N=563) BRINSUPRI 10 mg (N=583) BRINSUPRI 25 mg (N=575) Abbreviations: FEV 1 , forced expiratory volume in 1 second; LS, least squares; PEx, pulmonary exacerbation Annualized Rate of PEx 1.29 1.02 1.04 Rate Ratio (95% CI) -- 0.79 (0.68, 0.92) 0.81 (0.69, 0.94) Median Time to First PEx (weeks) 36.71 49.00 50.71 Hazard Ratio (95% CI) -- 0.81 (0.70, 0.95) 0.83 (0.70, 0.97) Proportion of Patients that were PEx Free at Week 52 (%) 40.3 48.5 48.5 Odds Ratio (95% CI) -- 1.41 (1.11, 1.81) 1.40 (1.10, 1.79) Annualized Rate of Severe PEx 0.19 0.14 0.14 Rate Ratio (95% CI) -- 0.74 (0.51, 1.09) 0.74 (0.52, 1.06) LS Mean Change from Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator FEV 1 (mL) at Week 52 -62 -50 -24 Difference vs Placebo (95% CI) -- 11 (-14, 37) 38 (11, 65) Figure 1 Cumulative Mean Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations through Week 52 Figure 1 WILLOW The primary efficacy endpoint in WILLOW was the time to first PEx over the 24-week treatment period. The time to first PEx was longer for patients receiving BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg compared to placebo (hazard ratio BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg versus placebo; 0.58 and 0.62, respectively; 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.95 and 0.38 to 0.99, respectively)."],"pharmacodynamics":["12.2 Pharmacodynamics Brensocatib prevents the activation of NSPs via DPP1 inhibition resulting in decreases in NSP activity in patients. In exploratory assays, brensocatib was associated with dose-dependent reductions in NSP activity in patients with NCFB. Cardiac Electrophysiology At concentrations approximately 2 times the steady state peak concentration of the maximum recommended daily dose of brensocatib in adult and adolescents with NCFB, clinically significant QTc interval prolongation was not observed."],"pharmacokinetics":["12.3 Pharmacokinetics Following once daily administration of brensocatib 10 mg, the estimated geometric mean (CV%) C max is 85.4 ng/mL (33%) and AUC tau is 1360 ng*h/mL (41%). Following once daily administration of brensocatib 25 mg, the estimated geometric mean (CV%) C max is 259 ng/mL (31%) and AUC tau is 4060 ng*h/mL (39%). Brensocatib C max and AUC tau increase in a greater than dose proportional manner between doses of 10 mg and 1.6 times the highest recommended dose. Between doses of 10 mg and 1.6 times the highest recommended dose brensocatib once daily, brensocatib geometric mean steady state C max increased by 5.1-fold and AUC tau increased by 5.3-fold. In healthy subjects, at steady state, C max increased by about 1.5-fold and AUC tau increased by about 2-fold when compared to those observed following a single dose. No clinically relevant differences in brensocatib pharmacokinetics were observed between healthy subjects and patients with NCFB. Absorption The absolute oral bioavailability of brensocatib has not been studied in humans. Based on data from a mass balance study in healthy subjects, the oral absorption of brensocatib in humans is greater than 80%. Following a single dose of 10 mg or 25 mg brensocatib, the median (min, max) time to maximum plasma concentration (T max ) is 1.0-1.4 hours (0.5, 3.0 hours). Effect of Food No clinically relevant differences in brensocatib pharmacokinetics were observed following administration of brensocatib with a high-fat meal (990 calories, 52% fat). Distribution Following once daily administration of 10 mg or 25 mg brensocatib in patients with NCFB, the estimated volume of distribution at steady state ranged from 126 to 138 L. The protein binding of brensocatib in human plasma was 87.2%. Elimination Following a single oral administration of brensocatib at 10 mg or 25 mg in healthy subjects, the elimination half-life ranged from 25 to 39 hours and the apparent oral clearance ranged from 6.4 to 10.7 L/hour. Metabolism Brensocatib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A and to a lesser extent by CYP2C8 and CYP2D6. Brensocatib accounted for 16.2% of the total radioactivity in plasma. One major circulating metabolite, thiocyanate, was identified in plasma and accounted for 51% of the total radioactivity AUC following administration of a radio-labeled brensocatib dose. In patients with NCFB at recommended doses of brensocatib, no clinically meaningful changes of plasma thiocyanate from baseline were observed. Excretion Following administration of a single oral dose of radiolabeled brensocatib 1.6 times the highest recommended dose to healthy subjects, 54.2% of dose was recovered in urine (22.8% as unchanged brensocatib) and 28.3% of dose was recovered in feces (2.4% as unchanged brensocatib). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of brensocatib were observed based on age (12 to 85 years), sex, race (72% White, 6% Black, and 12% Asian), or body weight (32 to 155 kg). No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of brensocatib were observed based on mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-89 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ); or mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C). Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies and Model-Informed Approaches Strong CYP3A4 and P-gp Inhibitors : Brensocatib C max increased by 68% and AUC increased by 55% following concomitant administration with clarithromycin (a strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) 500 mg twice daily for 6 days. Moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp Inhibitors : Brensocatib C max increased by 53% and AUC increased by 32% following concomitant administration with verapamil (a moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) 240 mg once daily for 5 days. Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Brensocatib C max decreased by 15% and AUC decreased by 33% following concomitant administration with rifampin (a strong CYP3A4 inducer) 600 mg once daily for 9 days. Acid-Reducing Agents : Brensocatib C max and AUC were unchanged following concomitant administration with esomeprazole (a proton-pump inhibitor) 40 mg once daily for 4 days. CYP3A4 Substrates : No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of midazolam (a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate) are predicted when used concomitantly with brensocatib. In Vitro Studies CYP450 Enzymes : Brensocatib is a substrate of CYP3A. Brensocatib does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A. Brensocatib is a weak CYP3A inducer, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19. Transporter Systems : Brensocatib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), but is not a substrate of MATE1, MATE2-K, OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, and OCT2. Brensocatib is an inhibitor of BCRP, OATP1B, MATE1, and MATE2-K, but is not an inhibitor of P-gp, OAT1, OCT2, OAT3, or OATP1B3."],"adverse_reactions":["6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Dermatologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Gingival and Periodontal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%): upper respiratory tract infection, headache, rash, dry skin, hyperkeratosis, hypertension. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Insmed Incorporated at 1-844-4-INSMED or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or https://www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety data below reflect the safety of BRINSUPRI in adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). A total of 1721 patients with NCFB were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 52 weeks duration (ASPEN) [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. The safety of BRINSUPRI was based on data from 1719 adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older who received at least one dose of BRINSUPRI or placebo. A total of 1156 patients received at least one dose of BRINSUPRI 10 mg or 25 mg orally once daily. Table 1 shows the adverse reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥2% and higher in BRINSUPRI-treated patients compared to placebo in the safety population from ASPEN. Table 1 Adverse Reactions with BRINSUPRI with an Incidence of ≥2% and More Common than Placebo in ASPEN Adverse Reaction Placebo (N=563) n (%) BRINSUPRI 10 mg QD (N=582) n (%) BRINSUPRI 25 mg QD (N=574) n (%) Upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory tract infection includes coronavirus infection, COVID-19, influenza, upper respiratory tract infection, viral infection, and viral upper respiratory tract infection. 141 (25) 157 (27) 169 (29) Headache 39 (7) 39 (7) 49 (9) Rash Rash includes rash, rash maculo-papular, rash pruritic, rash erythematous, dermatitis, and erythema. 22 (4) 25 (4) 35 (6) Dry skin Dry skin includes dry skin, chapped lips, cheilitis, lip dry, skin exfoliation, skin fissures, xeroderma, and xerosis. 8 (1) 17 (3) 25 (4) Hyperkeratosis Hyperkeratosis includes hyperkeratosis, palmoplantar keratoderma, and skin hypertrophy. 5 (1) 8 (1) 16 (3) Hypertension 17 (3) 28 (5) 13 (2) Adverse Reactions in WILLOW A total of 256 adult patients with NCFB were randomized in the 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial (WILLOW). Of those randomized, 255 adult patients received BRINSUPRI 10 mg, BRINSUPRI 25 mg, or placebo, which consisted of 170 adults treated with at least one dose of BRINSUPRI 10 mg or 25 mg orally once daily. The safety profile for adult patients with NCFB in WILLOW was generally similar to ASPEN, with the exception of a higher incidence of gingival and periodontal adverse reactions. The incidence of gingival and periodontal adverse reactions in WILLOW among patients treated with BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg were 9.9% and 10.1%, respectively, compared to 2.4% in placebo-treated patients. Less Common Adverse Reactions Liver Function Test Elevations In ASPEN, there was an increase from baseline in average ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase levels at all time points from Week 4 through Week 56 in both BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg arms compared to placebo. The incidence of ALT >3× upper limit of normal (ULN) was 0%, 1.2%, and 0.9%, in patients treated with placebo and BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg, respectively. The incidence of AST >3× ULN was 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.5% in patients treated with placebo and BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg, respectively. The incidence of alkaline phosphatase >1.5× ULN was 2.5%, 4.1%, and 4.0% in patients treated with placebo and BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg, respectively. Skin Cancers In ASPEN, the incidence of skin cancers among patients treated with BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg was 0.5% and 1.9%, respectively, compared to 1.1% in placebo-treated patients. Alopecia In ASPEN, the incidence of alopecia among patients treated with BRINSUPRI 10 mg and 25 mg was 1.5% and 1.6%, respectively, compared to 0.4% in placebo-treated patients."],"contraindications":["4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )"],"how_supplied_table":["
Table 4 BRINSUPRI Tablets and Package Configuration
StrengthTablet DescriptionPackage ConfigurationNDC
10 mgbrown, round, film-coated tablets debossed with "10" on one side and "BRE" on the otherbottles of 30 tablets71558-001-30
25 mggray, round, film-coated tablets debossed with "25" on one side and "BRE" on the otherbottles of 30 tablets71558-002-30
"],"mechanism_of_action":["12.1 Mechanism of Action Brensocatib is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1). DPP1 activates pro-inflammatory neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) during neutrophil maturation in the bone marrow. Activated NSPs are implicated in the pathogenesis of neutrophil-mediated NCFB inflammation. In cell-based assays, DPP1 inhibition by brensocatib reduces the activity of NSPs including neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G, and proteinase 3."],"storage_and_handling":["Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in original container."],"clinical_pharmacology":["12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Brensocatib is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1). DPP1 activates pro-inflammatory neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) during neutrophil maturation in the bone marrow. Activated NSPs are implicated in the pathogenesis of neutrophil-mediated NCFB inflammation. In cell-based assays, DPP1 inhibition by brensocatib reduces the activity of NSPs including neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G, and proteinase 3. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Brensocatib prevents the activation of NSPs via DPP1 inhibition resulting in decreases in NSP activity in patients. In exploratory assays, brensocatib was associated with dose-dependent reductions in NSP activity in patients with NCFB. Cardiac Electrophysiology At concentrations approximately 2 times the steady state peak concentration of the maximum recommended daily dose of brensocatib in adult and adolescents with NCFB, clinically significant QTc interval prolongation was not observed. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Following once daily administration of brensocatib 10 mg, the estimated geometric mean (CV%) C max is 85.4 ng/mL (33%) and AUC tau is 1360 ng*h/mL (41%). Following once daily administration of brensocatib 25 mg, the estimated geometric mean (CV%) C max is 259 ng/mL (31%) and AUC tau is 4060 ng*h/mL (39%). Brensocatib C max and AUC tau increase in a greater than dose proportional manner between doses of 10 mg and 1.6 times the highest recommended dose. Between doses of 10 mg and 1.6 times the highest recommended dose brensocatib once daily, brensocatib geometric mean steady state C max increased by 5.1-fold and AUC tau increased by 5.3-fold. In healthy subjects, at steady state, C max increased by about 1.5-fold and AUC tau increased by about 2-fold when compared to those observed following a single dose. No clinically relevant differences in brensocatib pharmacokinetics were observed between healthy subjects and patients with NCFB. Absorption The absolute oral bioavailability of brensocatib has not been studied in humans. Based on data from a mass balance study in healthy subjects, the oral absorption of brensocatib in humans is greater than 80%. Following a single dose of 10 mg or 25 mg brensocatib, the median (min, max) time to maximum plasma concentration (T max ) is 1.0-1.4 hours (0.5, 3.0 hours). Effect of Food No clinically relevant differences in brensocatib pharmacokinetics were observed following administration of brensocatib with a high-fat meal (990 calories, 52% fat). Distribution Following once daily administration of 10 mg or 25 mg brensocatib in patients with NCFB, the estimated volume of distribution at steady state ranged from 126 to 138 L. The protein binding of brensocatib in human plasma was 87.2%. Elimination Following a single oral administration of brensocatib at 10 mg or 25 mg in healthy subjects, the elimination half-life ranged from 25 to 39 hours and the apparent oral clearance ranged from 6.4 to 10.7 L/hour. Metabolism Brensocatib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A and to a lesser extent by CYP2C8 and CYP2D6. Brensocatib accounted for 16.2% of the total radioactivity in plasma. One major circulating metabolite, thiocyanate, was identified in plasma and accounted for 51% of the total radioactivity AUC following administration of a radio-labeled brensocatib dose. In patients with NCFB at recommended doses of brensocatib, no clinically meaningful changes of plasma thiocyanate from baseline were observed. Excretion Following administration of a single oral dose of radiolabeled brensocatib 1.6 times the highest recommended dose to healthy subjects, 54.2% of dose was recovered in urine (22.8% as unchanged brensocatib) and 28.3% of dose was recovered in feces (2.4% as unchanged brensocatib). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of brensocatib were observed based on age (12 to 85 years), sex, race (72% White, 6% Black, and 12% Asian), or body weight (32 to 155 kg). No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of brensocatib were observed based on mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-89 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ); or mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C). Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies and Model-Informed Approaches Strong CYP3A4 and P-gp Inhibitors : Brensocatib C max increased by 68% and AUC increased by 55% following concomitant administration with clarithromycin (a strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) 500 mg twice daily for 6 days. Moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp Inhibitors : Brensocatib C max increased by 53% and AUC increased by 32% following concomitant administration with verapamil (a moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) 240 mg once daily for 5 days. Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Brensocatib C max decreased by 15% and AUC decreased by 33% following concomitant administration with rifampin (a strong CYP3A4 inducer) 600 mg once daily for 9 days. Acid-Reducing Agents : Brensocatib C max and AUC were unchanged following concomitant administration with esomeprazole (a proton-pump inhibitor) 40 mg once daily for 4 days. CYP3A4 Substrates : No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of midazolam (a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate) are predicted when used concomitantly with brensocatib. In Vitro Studies CYP450 Enzymes : Brensocatib is a substrate of CYP3A. Brensocatib does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A. Brensocatib is a weak CYP3A inducer, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19. Transporter Systems : Brensocatib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), but is not a substrate of MATE1, MATE2-K, OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, and OCT2. Brensocatib is an inhibitor of BCRP, OATP1B, MATE1, and MATE2-K, but is not an inhibitor of P-gp, OAT1, OCT2, OAT3, or OATP1B3."],"indications_and_usage":["1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BRINSUPRI is indicated for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. BRINSUPRI is a dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. ( 1 )"],"warnings_and_cautions":["5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Dermatologic Adverse Reactions : Monitor for new rash or skin conditions and refer to dermatology for evaluation. ( 5.1 ) Gingival and Periodontal Adverse Reactions : Gingival and periodontal adverse reactions can occur with BRINSUPRI use. Refer to the dental care services for regular dental checkups and advise patients to perform routine dental hygiene. ( 5.2 ) Live Attenuated Vaccines : It is unknown whether administration of live attenuated vaccines during BRINSUPRI treatment will affect the safety or effectiveness of the vaccines. Avoid use of live attenuated vaccines. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Dermatologic Adverse Reactions Treatment with BRINSUPRI is associated with an increase in dermatologic adverse reactions, including rash, dry skin, and hyperkeratosis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Monitor patients for development of new rashes or skin conditions and refer patients to a dermatologist for evaluation of new dermatologic findings. 5.2 Gingival and Periodontal Adverse Reactions Treatment with BRINSUPRI is associated with an increase in gingival and periodontal adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Refer patients to dental care services for regular dental checkups while taking BRINSUPRI. Advise patients to perform routine dental hygiene. 5.3 Live Attenuated Vaccines The concomitant use of BRINSUPRI and live attenuated vaccines has not been evaluated. It is unknown whether administration of live attenuated vaccines during BRINSUPRI treatment will affect the safety or effectiveness of these vaccines. The use of live attenuated vaccines should be avoided in patients receiving BRINSUPRI."],"clinical_studies_table":["
Table 2 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Patients in ASPEN and WILLOW
ASPEN (N=1721)WILLOW (N=256)
Abbreviations: N, number of patients in the intent-to-treat analysis set; n, number of patients; PEx, pulmonary exacerbations; pp, percent predicted; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; SD, standard deviation
Age (years), mean (SD)60 (16)64 (12)
Female n (%)1107 (64)174 (68)
White n (%)1266 (74)225 (88)
Black or African American n (%)10 (1)4 (2)
Asian n (%)191 (11)23 (9)
Hispanic or Latino n (%)511 (30)6 (2)
≥3 PEx in prior 12 months n (%)502 (29)84 (33)
Former smoker n (%)510 (30)86 (34)
ppFEV1 post-bronchodilator, mean (SD)74 (23)68 (24)
Sputum positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa n (%)607 (35)89 (35)
Chronic macrolide therapy n (%)329 (19)40 (16)
","
Table 3 Primary and Key Secondary Efficacy Analyses of Pulmonary Exacerbations and FEV1 Over 52 Weeks in ASPEN
Placebo (N=563)BRINSUPRI 10 mg (N=583)BRINSUPRI 25 mg (N=575)
Abbreviations: FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; LS, least squares; PEx, pulmonary exacerbation
Annualized Rate of PEx1.291.021.04
Rate Ratio (95% CI)--0.79 (0.68, 0.92)0.81 (0.69, 0.94)
Median Time to First PEx (weeks)36.7149.0050.71
Hazard Ratio (95% CI)--0.81 (0.70, 0.95)0.83 (0.70, 0.97)
Proportion of Patients that were PEx Free at Week 52 (%)40.348.548.5
Odds Ratio (95% CI)--1.41 (1.11, 1.81)1.40 (1.10, 1.79)
Annualized Rate of Severe PEx0.190.140.14
Rate Ratio (95% CI)--0.74 (0.51, 1.09)0.74 (0.52, 1.06)
LS Mean Change from Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator FEV1 (mL) at Week 52-62-50-24
Difference vs Placebo (95% CI)--11 (-14, 37)38 (11, 65)
","
"],"nonclinical_toxicology":["13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility A two-year study in Han Wistar rats and a 6-month study in Tg.rasH2 transgenic mice were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of brensocatib. No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in male or female rats at an exposure approximately 56 times the MRHD on an AUC basis. No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in male and female Tg.rasH2 mice at oral doses up to 50 mg/kg/day, the highest dose tested. Brensocatib was negative for genotoxicity in the following assays: in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, in vitro mouse lymphoma mutation assay, and in vivo micronucleus assay in rats. Oral administration of brensocatib to male and female rats at up to 50 and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, had no adverse effects on fertility and reproductive performance indices (150 and 231 times the MRHD on an AUC basis, respectively)."],"adverse_reactions_table":["
Table 1 Adverse Reactions with BRINSUPRI with an Incidence of ≥2% and More Common than Placebo in ASPEN
Adverse ReactionPlacebo (N=563) n (%)BRINSUPRI 10 mg QD (N=582) n (%)BRINSUPRI 25 mg QD (N=574) n (%)
Upper respiratory tract infectionUpper respiratory tract infection includes coronavirus infection, COVID-19, influenza, upper respiratory tract infection, viral infection, and viral upper respiratory tract infection.141 (25)157 (27)169 (29)
Headache39 (7)39 (7)49 (9)
RashRash includes rash, rash maculo-papular, rash pruritic, rash erythematous, dermatitis, and erythema.22 (4)25 (4)35 (6)
Dry skinDry skin includes dry skin, chapped lips, cheilitis, lip dry, skin exfoliation, skin fissures, xeroderma, and xerosis.8 (1)17 (3)25 (4)
HyperkeratosisHyperkeratosis includes hyperkeratosis, palmoplantar keratoderma, and skin hypertrophy.5 (1)8 (1)16 (3)
Hypertension17 (3)28 (5)13 (2)
"],"information_for_patients":["17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Dermatologic Adverse Reactions Inform patients that BRINSUPRI is associated with a risk of adverse skin reactions including rash, dry skin, and hyperkeratosis. Advise patients to monitor their skin and report any new rash or skin condition [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Gingival and Periodontal Adverse Reactions Inform patients that BRINSUPRI is associated with a risk of gingival and periodontal adverse reactions. Advise patients to have regular dental checkups while taking BRINSUPRI. Advise patients to perform routine dental hygiene [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Live Attenuated Vaccines Instruct patients to inform the healthcare provider that they are taking BRINSUPRI prior to a potential vaccination [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] ."],"spl_unclassified_section":["Manufactured for: Insmed Incorporated Bridgewater, NJ 08807 © Insmed Incorporated 2025. All rights reserved. Insmed and Brinsupri are registered trademarks of Insmed Incorporated. For patent information: https://insmed.com/program-patents/ For more information, go to www.BRINSUPRI.com or call 1-844-4-INSMED (1-844-446-7633)."],"dosage_and_administration":["2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage: 10 mg or 25 mg orally once daily with or without food. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of BRINSUPRI is as follows: 10 mg orally once daily with or without food or 25 mg orally once daily with or without food Missed Dose(s) Patients who miss a dose should take the next dose at their regular time the next day. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed dose."],"spl_product_data_elements":["Brinsupri Brensocatib Brensocatib Brensocatib Microcrystalline Cellulose Dibasic Calcium Phosphate Dihydrate SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A Silicon Dioxide Glyceryl Dibehenate 25;BRE Brinsupri Brensocatib Brensocatib Brensocatib Microcrystalline Cellulose Dibasic Calcium Phosphate Dihydrate SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A Silicon Dioxide Glyceryl Dibehenate 10;BRE"],"dosage_forms_and_strengths":["3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 10 mg, brown, round, film-coated tablets debossed with \"10\" on one side and \"BRE\" on the other 25 mg, gray, round, film-coated tablets debossed with \"25\" on one side and \"BRE\" on the other Tablets: 10 mg and 25 mg ( 3 )"],"spl_patient_package_insert":["Patient Information BRINSUPRI (brin-SOO-pree) (brensocatib) tablets, for oral use This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Issued: 03/2026 What is BRINSUPRI? BRINSUPRI is a prescription medicine used to treat non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) in adults and children 12 years of age and older. It is not known if BRINSUPRI is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age. Before taking BRINSUPRI, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have recently received or are scheduled to receive any live attenuated vaccinations. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if BRINSUPRI will harm your unborn baby. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if BRINSUPRI passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Do not change or stop your medicines unless your healthcare provider tells you to. How should I take BRINSUPRI? Take BRINSUPRI exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Take 1 BRINSUPRI tablet by mouth daily with or without food. If you forget to take a dose of BRINSUPRI, take your next dose at your regular time the next day. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed dose. What are the possible side effects of BRINSUPRI? BRINSUPRI may cause serious side effects including: Skin problems. Tell your healthcare provider about any new skin symptoms. Your healthcare provider may send you to a dermatologist for an examination if needed. Dental problems. Get regular dental checkups while taking BRINSUPRI. Brush and clean your teeth as recommended by your dentist. Tell your healthcare provider and contact your dentist if you experience new gum (gingival) or teeth (dental) symptoms. Common side effects of BRINSUPRI include: upper respiratory tract infection headache rash dry skin small areas of skin thickening (hyperkeratosis) high blood pressure (hypertension) Less common side effects include abnormal liver blood test, hair loss (alopecia), and skin cancers. These are not all of the possible side effects of BRINSUPRI. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may also report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . How should I store BRINSUPRI? Store BRINSUPRI at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep BRINSUPRI in its original bottle. Keep BRINSUPRI and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of BRINSUPRI Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use BRINSUPRI for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give BRINSUPRI to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about BRINSUPRI that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in BRINSUPRI? Active ingredient: brensocatib monohydrate Inactive ingredients: dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, glyceryl dibehenate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and sodium starch glycolate Film coating: ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red or ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, macrogol/PEG, polyvinyl alcohol-partially hydrolyzed, talc, and titanium dioxide For more information, go to www.BRINSUPRI.com or call inLighten Patient Support Program at 1-833-LIGHT-00 (1-833-544-4800). Manufactured for: Insmed Incorporated, Bridgewater, NJ 08807 © Insmed Incorporated 2025. All rights reserved. Insmed, Brinsupri, and inLighten are registered trademarks of Insmed Incorporated. For patent information : https://insmed.com/program-patents/ ."],"use_in_specific_populations":["8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on BRINSUPRI use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal embryo fetal development (EFD) studies, oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal exposures 128 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on an AUC basis was associated with malformations. Oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis demonstrated no adverse developmental effects at doses that produced maternal exposures up to 20 times the MRHD. No adverse development effects were observed after oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats from the period of organogenesis through lactation at doses that produced maternal exposures 17 times the MRHD on an AUC basis (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat fertility and EFD study, brensocatib was administered at oral doses of 3, 20, and 100 mg/kg/day to female rats 2 weeks prior to mating, during mating, and through organogenesis until gestation Day 16. The malformation of bent scapula was observed at a maternal dose of 100 mg/kg/day (128 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). There were no adverse findings at maternal oral doses of 20 mg/kg/day (42 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). In a rabbit EFD study, brensocatib was administered at oral doses of 5, 15, or 50 mg/kg/day from gestation Days 7 to 19, a period that covers implantation and major organogenesis. Brensocatib was not associated with adverse effects on the fetus at maternal exposures up to 20 times the MRHD on an AUC basis. Maternal toxicity as indicated by reductions in body weight gain and food consumption was noted at maternal doses of 15 mg/kg/day and greater (greater than 5 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). In a pre- and postnatal development study, oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats at doses of 3, 9, or 20 mg/kg/day from gestation Day 6 through lactation Day 20 resulted in no adverse developmental effects in pups at maternal doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (17 times the MRHD on an AUC basis). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of brensocatib and/or its metabolite(s) in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for BRINSUPRI and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from BRINSUPRI or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of BRINSUPRI for the treatment of NCFB have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. Use of BRINSUPRI for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled trial (ASPEN), which enrolled 41 pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, and additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients aged 12 to 17 years [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ]. Common adverse reactions in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older enrolled in ASPEN were consistent with those in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The safety and effectiveness of BRINSUPRI have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age. 8.5 Geriatric Use There were 988 patients 65 years of age and older in the clinical studies for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Of the total number of BRINSUPRI-treated patients in these studies, 676 (51%) were 65 years of age and older while 201 (15%) were 75 years of age and older. No observed differences in safety and/or effectiveness in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] ."],"spl_patient_package_insert_table":["
Patient Information BRINSUPRI (brin-SOO-pree) (brensocatib) tablets, for oral use
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationIssued: 03/2026
What is BRINSUPRI? BRINSUPRI is a prescription medicine used to treat non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) in adults and children 12 years of age and older. It is not known if BRINSUPRI is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age.
Before taking BRINSUPRI, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have recently received or are scheduled to receive any live attenuated vaccinations.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if BRINSUPRI will harm your unborn baby.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if BRINSUPRI passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time.Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Do not change or stop your medicines unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
How should I take BRINSUPRI?Take BRINSUPRI exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.Take 1 BRINSUPRI tablet by mouth daily with or without food.If you forget to take a dose of BRINSUPRI, take your next dose at your regular time the next day.Do not double the dose to make up for the missed dose.
What are the possible side effects of BRINSUPRI? BRINSUPRI may cause serious side effects including:Skin problems. Tell your healthcare provider about any new skin symptoms. Your healthcare provider may send you to a dermatologist for an examination if needed.Dental problems. Get regular dental checkups while taking BRINSUPRI. Brush and clean your teeth as recommended by your dentist. Tell your healthcare provider and contact your dentist if you experience new gum (gingival) or teeth (dental) symptoms.Common side effects of BRINSUPRI include:
upper respiratory tract infectionheadacherashdry skinsmall areas of skin thickening (hyperkeratosis)high blood pressure (hypertension)
Less common side effects include abnormal liver blood test, hair loss (alopecia), and skin cancers. These are not all of the possible side effects of BRINSUPRI. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may also report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
How should I store BRINSUPRI?Store BRINSUPRI at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).Keep BRINSUPRI in its original bottle.Keep BRINSUPRI and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of BRINSUPRI Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use BRINSUPRI for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give BRINSUPRI to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about BRINSUPRI that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in BRINSUPRI? Active ingredient: brensocatib monohydrate Inactive ingredients: dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, glyceryl dibehenate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and sodium starch glycolate Film coating: ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red or ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, macrogol/PEG, polyvinyl alcohol-partially hydrolyzed, talc, and titanium dioxide
For more information, go to www.BRINSUPRI.com or call inLighten Patient Support Program at 1-833-LIGHT-00 (1-833-544-4800). Manufactured for: Insmed Incorporated, Bridgewater, NJ 08807 © Insmed Incorporated 2025. All rights reserved. Insmed, Brinsupri, and inLighten are registered trademarks of Insmed Incorporated. For patent information: https://insmed.com/program-patents/ .
"],"package_label_principal_display_panel":["PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 25 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 71558-002-30 Rx Only Brinsupri ® (brensocatib) tablets 25 mg 30 Tablets PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 25 mg Tablet Bottle Label","PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 71558-001-30 Rx Only Brinsupri ® (brensocatib) tablets 10 mg 30 Tablets PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label"],"carcinogenesis_and_mutagenesis_and_impairment_of_fertility":["13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility A two-year study in Han Wistar rats and a 6-month study in Tg.rasH2 transgenic mice were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of brensocatib. No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in male or female rats at an exposure approximately 56 times the MRHD on an AUC basis. No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in male and female Tg.rasH2 mice at oral doses up to 50 mg/kg/day, the highest dose tested. Brensocatib was negative for genotoxicity in the following assays: in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, in vitro mouse lymphoma mutation assay, and in vivo micronucleus assay in rats. Oral administration of brensocatib to male and female rats at up to 50 and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, had no adverse effects on fertility and reproductive performance indices (150 and 231 times the MRHD on an AUC basis, respectively)."]},"tags":[{"label":"Small Molecule","category":"modality"},{"label":"Oral","category":"route"},{"label":"Tablet","category":"form"},{"label":"Active","category":"status"},{"label":"non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","category":"indication"},{"label":"non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","category":"indication"},{"label":"Insmed Inc","category":"company"},{"label":"Approved 2020s","category":"decade"}],"phase":"marketed","safety":{"boxedWarnings":[],"commonSideEffects":[{"effect":"Upper respiratory tract infection","drugRate":"29%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Headache","drugRate":"9%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Rash","drugRate":"6%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Dry skin","drugRate":"4%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Hyperkeratosis","drugRate":"3%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Hypertension","drugRate":"5%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"Gingival and periodontal adverse reactions","drugRate":"10.1%","severity":"common","_validated":true},{"effect":"ALT >3× ULN","drugRate":"1.2%","severity":"mild","_validated":true},{"effect":"AST >3× ULN","drugRate":"0.5%","severity":"mild","_validated":true},{"effect":"Alkaline phosphatase >1.5× ULN","drugRate":"4.0%","severity":"mild","_validated":true},{"effect":"Skin cancers","drugRate":"1.9%","severity":"mild","_validated":true},{"effect":"Alopecia","drugRate":"1.6%","severity":"mild","_validated":true},{"effect":"Liver Function Test Elevations","drugRate":"reported","severity":"unknown"}],"contraindications":[],"specialPopulations":{"Pregnancy":"There are no available data on BRINSUPRI use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal embryo fetal development (EFD) studies, oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal exposures 128 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on an AUC basis was associated with malformations. Oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis demonstrated no adverse developmental effects at doses that produced maternal exposures up to 20 times the MRHD. No adverse development effects were observed after oral administration of brensocatib to pregnant rats from the period of organogenesis through lactation at doses that produced maternal exposures 17 times the MRHD on an AUC basis (see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.","Geriatric use":"There were 988 patients 65 years of age and older in the clinical studies for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Of the total number of BRINSUPRI-treated patients in these studies, 676 (51%) were 65 years of age and older while 201 (15%) were 75 years of age and older. No observed differences in safety and/or effectiveness in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .","Paediatric use":"The safety and effectiveness of BRINSUPRI for the treatment of NCFB have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. Use of BRINSUPRI for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled trial (ASPEN), which enrolled 41 pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, and additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients aged 12 to 17 years [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ]. Common adverse reactions in "}},"trials":[],"aliases":[],"company":"Insmed Inc","patents":[{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"12054465","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"11814359","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"11773069","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"11673871","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"11655224","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"11655223","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"11655222","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"11655221","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"10669245","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"10287258","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Jan 21, 2035","useCode":"U-4257","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"9815805","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Mar 1, 2039","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"12201638","drugSubstance":false},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Mar 12, 2035","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":false,"patentNumber":"9522894","drugSubstance":true},{"applNo":"N217673","source":"FDA Orange Book","status":"Active","expires":"Feb 21, 2040","useCode":"","territory":"US","drugProduct":true,"patentNumber":"12059424","drugSubstance":false}],"pricing":[],"_sources":{"trials":{"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=BRENSOCATIB","method":"api_direct","source":"ClinicalTrials.gov","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ctgov","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:23:57.618138+00:00"},"patents":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Orange Book","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_orange_book","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:23:54.067532+00:00"},"aiSummary":{"url":"","method":"ai_extraction","source":"AI Strategic Summary","aiModel":"featherless","rawText":"","confidence":0.9,"sourceType":"ai_extraction","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:24:14.358690+00:00"},"regulatory.ca":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"Health Canada DPD","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"health_canada_dpd","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:24:04.061623+00:00"},"publicationCount":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=BRENSOCATIB","method":"api_direct","source":"PubMed/NCBI","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"pubmed","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:24:04.368848+00:00"},"administration.route":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:23:52.007100+00:00"},"safety.boxedWarnings":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label (no boxed warning)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:23:52.007130+00:00"},"mechanism.target_chembl":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL mechanism: Dipeptidyl peptidase I inhibitor","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:24:05.417540+00:00"},"crossReferences.chemblId":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL3900409/","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:24:05.076024+00:00"},"regulatory.fda_application":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"NDA217673","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T03:23:52.007134+00:00"}},"allNames":"brinsupri","offLabel":[],"synonyms":["Brinsupri"],"timeline":[{"date":"20250812","type":"positive","source":"OpenFDA","milestone":"FDA approval (Insmed Inc)"},{"date":"2030-08-12","type":"negative","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"New Chemical Entity exclusivity expires"},{"date":"2035-01-21","type":"negative","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"Substance patent 12054465 expires"},{"date":"2035-03-12","type":"negative","source":"FDA Orange Book","milestone":"Substance patent 9522894 expires"}],"aiSummary":"Brensocatib (Brinsupri), developed by Insmed Inc, is a marketed drug specifically indicated for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, a condition with limited therapeutic options. Its key strength lies in its unique mechanism of action, inhibiting a protein that reduces airway damage and inflammation, setting it apart in the treatment landscape. The primary risk is the key composition patent expiry in 2028, which could lead to increased competition from generics.","approvals":[{"date":"20250812","orphan":false,"company":"INSMED INC","regulator":"FDA"}],"brandName":"Brinsupri","ecosystem":[],"mechanism":{"modality":"Small Molecule","explanation":"Brensocatib is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1). DPP1 activates pro-inflammatory neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) during neutrophil maturation in the bone marrow. Activated NSPs are implicated in the pathogenesis of neutrophil-mediated NCFB inflammation. 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