{"id":"aspartame","rwe":[{"pmid":"41893988","year":"2026","title":"Quantitative analysis, validation, and application of an LC-MS/MS method for four artificial sweeteners in dairy-based foods and beverages.","finding":"","journal":"Food science of animal resources","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41879845","year":"2026","title":"Long-term artificial sweetener exposure increases the risk of atherosclerosis.","finding":"","journal":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41835572","year":"2026","title":"Electrochemical Determination of Nitroguanidine among Other Explosives Using Polymerized 2‑Nitrophenol/Reduced Graphene Oxide-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode.","finding":"","journal":"ACS omega","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"41803465","year":"2026","title":"Molecular mechanism of aspartame recognition by the human sweet taste receptor T1R2-T1R3 revealed by homology modeling and molecular dynamics simulations.","finding":"","journal":"Journal of computer-aided molecular design","studyType":"Clinical Study"},{"pmid":"40638773","year":"1993","title":"PTS-Related Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency (PTPSD).","finding":"","journal":"","studyType":"Clinical Study"}],"_fda":{"id":"4c087ad0-2964-4a55-8570-5c24e6b4b84c","set_id":"25036c26-1c21-4e5a-b4db-b8e177458341","openfda":{"nui":["N0000185508","N0000175629","N0000184306","M0000728","M0005152","N0000175831","N0000008595","N0000008924","N0000175830"],"upc":["0810151880532"],"unii":["S7V92P67HO","Z0H242BBR1","F5UM2KM3W7","4G174V5051","MLT3645I99","7E889U5RNN","3G0H8C9362","789U1901C5","T0H3L6C7I5","4632WW1X5A","9679TC07X4","C88X29Y479","588X2YUY0A","A2I8C7HI9T","1WZA4Y92EX","Q4EWM09M3O","E4GA8884NN","Z8IX2SC1OH","H6241UJ22B","OJ245FE5EU","1Q73Q2JULR","39981FM375","15FIX9V2JP","J41CSQ7QDS","SOI2LOH54Z"],"route":["ORAL"],"spl_id":["4c087ad0-2964-4a55-8570-5c24e6b4b84c"],"brand_name":["Addiclenz"],"spl_set_id":["25036c26-1c21-4e5a-b4db-b8e177458341"],"package_ndc":["43742-2261-1"],"product_ndc":["43742-2261"],"generic_name":["ASPARTAME, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, FORMALINUM, METHYLENE CHLORIDE, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CITRATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ZINCUM OXYDATUM, ARSENICUM ALBUM, BETA VULGARIS, BISPHENOL A, BOLDO, CHELIDONIUM MAJUS, COBALTUM METALLICUM, CUPRUM METALLICUM, GLYPHOSATE, IODIUM, LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM, PETROSELINUM SATIVUM, PHOSPHORICUM ACIDUM, SELENIUM METALLICUM, TARAXACUM OFFICINALE, ZINCUM METALLICUM"],"product_type":["HUMAN OTC DRUG"],"pharm_class_cs":["Allergens [CS]","Copper [CS]"],"pharm_class_pe":["Increased Histamine Release [PE]","Cell-mediated Immunity [PE]","Decreased Embryonic Implantation [PE]","Decreased Sperm Motility [PE]","Inhibit Ovum Fertilization [PE]"],"substance_name":["ARSENIC TRIOXIDE","ASPARTAME","BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE","BETA VULGARIS WHOLE","BISPHENOL A","CHELIDONIUM MAJUS WHOLE","COBALT","COPPER","FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION","GLYPHOSATE","IODINE","LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM SPORE","METHYLENE CHLORIDE","METHYLPARABEN","PETROSELINUM CRISPUM WHOLE","PEUMUS BOLDUS LEAF","PHOSPHORIC ACID","PROPYLPARABEN","SELENIUM","SODIUM BENZOATE","SODIUM CITRATE, UNSPECIFIED FORM","TARAXACUM OFFICINALE","TITANIUM DIOXIDE","ZINC","ZINC OXIDE"],"pharm_class_epc":["Standardized Chemical Allergen [EPC]","Copper-containing Intrauterine Device [EPC]"],"manufacturer_name":["Deseret Biologicals, Inc."],"is_original_packager":[true]},"purpose":["PURPOSE: Arsenicum Album - Muscle Weakness, Aspartame - Headache, Benzalkonium Chloride – Skin Irritation, Beta Vulgaris – Skin Irritation, Bisphenol A – Liver Support, Boldo – Liver Support, Chelidonium Majus – Poor Muscle Coordination, Cobaltum Metallicum – Muscle Weakness, Cuprum Metallicum – Headache, Formalinum - Headache, Glyphosate – Skin Irritation, Iodium – Muscle Weakness, Lycopodium Clavatum – Skin Irritation, Methylene Chloride – Poor Muscle Coordination, Methylparaben – Skin Irritation, Petroselinum Sativum – Skin Irritation, Phosphoricum Acidum – Poor Muscle Coordination, Propylparaben – Liver Support, Selenium Metallicum – Muscle Weakness, Sodium Benzoate - Headache, Sodium Citrate – Skin Irritation, Taraxacum Officinale – Poor Muscle Coordination, Titanium Dioxide – Skin Irritation, Zincum Metallicum - Headache, Zincum Oxydatum – Skin Irritation"],"version":"1","warnings":["WARNINGS: If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, contact a physician or Poison Control Center right away. Tamper Evident: Sealed for your protection. Do not use if seal is broken or missing."],"questions":["QUESTIONS: Dist. By: Deseret Biologicals, Inc. 469 W. Parkland Drive Sandy, UT 84070 www.desbio.com 800-827-8204"],"effective_time":"20250311","active_ingredient":["ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Arsenicum Album 12X, Aspartame 30X, Benzalkonium Chloride 30X, Beta Vulgaris 3X, Bisphenol A 12X, Boldo 3X, Chelidonium Majus 3X, Cobaltum Metallicum 12X, Cuprum Metallicum 12X, Formalinum 30X, Glyphosate 12X, Iodium 12X, Lycopodium Clavatum 12X, Methylene Chloride 30X, Methylparaben 30X, Petroselinum Sativum 3X, Phosphoricum Acidum 12X, Propylparaben 30X, Selenium Metallicum 12X, Sodium Benzoate 30X, Sodium Citrate 30X, Taraxacum Officinale 3X, Titanium Dioxide 30X, Zincum Metallicum 12X, Zincum Oxydatum 30X."],"inactive_ingredient":["INACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Demineralized water, 25% ethanol"],"indications_and_usage":["USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • headache • liver support • muscle weakness • skin irritation • poor muscle coordination These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration."],"dosage_and_administration":["DIRECTIONS: 1-10 drops under the tongue, 3 times a day or as directed by a health professional. Consult a physician for use in children under 12 years of age."],"spl_product_data_elements":["Addiclenz Aspartame, Benzalkonium Chloride, Formalinum, Methylene Chloride, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Citrate, Titanium Dioxide, Zincum Oxydatum, Arsenicum Album, Beta Vulgaris, Bisphenol A, Boldo, Chelidonium Majus, Cobaltum Metallicum, Cuprum Metallicum, Glyphosate, Iodium, Lycopodium Clavatum, Petroselinum Sativum, Phosphoricum Acidum, Selenium Metallicum, Taraxacum Officinale, Zincum Metallicum ASPARTAME ASPARTAME BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE BENZALKONIUM FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION METHYLENE CHLORIDE METHYLENE CHLORIDE METHYLPARABEN METHYLPARABEN PROPYLPARABEN PROPYLPARABEN SODIUM BENZOATE BENZOIC ACID SODIUM CITRATE, UNSPECIFIED FORM ANHYDROUS CITRIC ACID TITANIUM DIOXIDE TITANIUM DIOXIDE ZINC OXIDE ZINC CATION ARSENIC TRIOXIDE ARSENIC CATION (3+) BETA VULGARIS WHOLE BETA VULGARIS BISPHENOL A BISPHENOL A PEUMUS BOLDUS LEAF PEUMUS BOLDUS LEAF CHELIDONIUM MAJUS WHOLE CHELIDONIUM MAJUS COBALT COBALT COPPER BRONZE POWDER GLYPHOSATE GLYPHOSATE IODINE IODINE LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM SPORE LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM SPORE PETROSELINUM CRISPUM WHOLE PETROSELINUM CRISPUM PHOSPHORIC ACID PHOSPHORIC ACID SELENIUM SELENIUM TARAXACUM OFFICINALE TARAXACUM OFFICINALE ZINC ZINC WATER ALCOHOL"],"keep_out_of_reach_of_children":["KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN: In case of overdose, contact a physician or Poison Control Center right away."],"package_label_principal_display_panel":["PACKAGE LABEL DISPLAY: DesBio Addiclenz Homeopathic NDC 43742-2261-1 1 FL OZ (30 ml) Addiclenz"]},"tags":[{"label":"Standardized Chemical Allergen [EPC]","category":"class"},{"label":"Small Molecule","category":"modality"},{"label":"Oral","category":"route"},{"label":"Active","category":"status"},{"label":"headache","category":"indication"},{"label":"liver support","category":"indication"},{"label":"muscle weakness","category":"indication"},{"label":"skin irritation","category":"indication"},{"label":"poor muscle coordination","category":"indication"},{"label":"Deseret Biologicals, Inc.","category":"company"}],"phase":"marketed","safety":{"boxedWarnings":[]},"trials":[],"aliases":[],"company":"Deseret Biologicals, Inc.","patents":[],"pricing":[],"_sources":{"trials":{"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=ASPARTAME","method":"api_direct","source":"ClinicalTrials.gov","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"ctgov","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:42.403195+00:00"},"timeline":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame","method":"deterministic","source":"Wikipedia","rawText":"","confidence":0.8,"sourceType":"wikipedia","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:54.840867+00:00"},"regulatory.ca":{"url":"","method":"api_direct","source":"Health Canada DPD","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"health_canada_dpd","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:53.618342+00:00"},"publicationCount":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ASPARTAME","method":"api_direct","source":"PubMed/NCBI","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"pubmed","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:54.288752+00:00"},"mechanism.drugClass":{"url":"https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label (EPC)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:40.178373+00:00"},"administration.route":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:40.178435+00:00"},"safety.boxedWarnings":{"url":"","method":"deterministic","source":"FDA Label (no boxed warning)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"fda_label","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:40.178452+00:00"},"crossReferences.chemblId":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL171679/","method":"api_direct","source":"ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI)","rawText":"","confidence":1,"sourceType":"chembl","retrievedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:54.751736+00:00"}},"allNames":"addiclenz","offLabel":[],"synonyms":["Addiclenz","ARSENIC TRIOXIDE"],"timeline":[],"approvals":[],"brandName":"Addiclenz","ecosystem":[],"mechanism":{"modality":"Small Molecule","drugClass":"Standardized Chemical Allergen [EPC]","explanation":"","oneSentence":"","technicalDetail":"Aspartame is a methyl ester of aspartic acid and phenylalanine, which is metabolized into phenylalanine and aspartic acid. The exact mechanism of its allergenic effects is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve the activation of T-cells and the release of histamine and other chemical mediators."},"_wikipedia":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame","title":"Aspartame","extract":"Aspartame is an artificial, non-saccharide sweetener commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. It is 200 times sweeter than sucrose, and is a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide with brand names NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel. Discovered in 1965, aspartame was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1974 and re-approved in 1981 after its initial approval was briefly revoked.","wiki_history":"==History==\n\nAspartame was discovered by accident by James M. Schlatter, a chemist working for G.D. Searle & Company in Skokie, Illinois. Schlatter had synthesized aspartame as an intermediate step in generating a tetrapeptide of the hormone gastrin, for use in assessing an anti-ulcer drug candidate. He discovered its sweet taste when he licked his finger, which had become contaminated with aspartame, to lift up a piece of paper. Torunn Atteraas Garin participated in the development of aspartame as an artificial sweetener.\n\nIn 1975, prompted by issues regarding Flagyl and Aldactone, an FDA task force team reviewed 25&nbsp;studies submitted by the manufacturer, including 11 on aspartame. The team reported \"serious deficiencies in Searle's operations and practices\". The FDA sought to authenticate 15 of the submitted studies against the supporting data. In 1979, the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) concluded, since many problems with the aspartame studies were minor and did not affect the conclusions, the studies could be used to assess aspartame's safety.\n\nIn 1983, the FDA approved aspartame for use in carbonated beverages and for use in other beverages, baked goods, and confections in 1993. As of May 2023, the FDA stated that it regards aspartame as a safe food ingredient when consumed within the acceptable daily intake level of 50 mg per kg of body weight per day.\n\n===Compendial status===\n* British Pharmacopoeia\n* United States Pharmacopeia"},"commercial":{},"references":[{"id":1,"url":"https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=openfda.generic_name:\"ASPARTAME\"","fields":["mechanism","indications","adverse_reactions","contraindications","warnings","dosage"],"source":"OpenFDA Label"},{"id":2,"url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=aspartame","fields":["trials"],"source":"ClinicalTrials.gov"},{"id":3,"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=aspartame","fields":["publications"],"source":"PubMed/NCBI"},{"id":4,"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame","fields":["history","overview"],"source":"Wikipedia"}],"_enrichedAt":"2026-03-31T10:26:01.803565","_validation":{"fieldsValidated":0,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:57.588852+00:00","fieldsConflicting":1,"overallConfidence":0.8},"biosimilars":[],"competitors":[],"genericName":"aspartame","indications":{"approved":[{"name":"headache","source":"OpenFDA Label","regulator":"FDA"},{"name":"liver support","source":"OpenFDA Label","regulator":"FDA"},{"name":"muscle weakness","source":"OpenFDA Label","regulator":"FDA"},{"name":"skin irritation","source":"OpenFDA Label","regulator":"FDA"},{"name":"poor muscle coordination","source":"OpenFDA Label","regulator":"FDA"}],"offLabel":[],"pipeline":[]},"drugCategory":"active","labelChanges":[],"relatedDrugs":[],"trialDetails":[{"nctId":"NCT07361406","phase":"NA","title":"SweetSpot - The Effect of Non-nutritive Sweeteners on Health","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Wageningen University","startDate":"2026-02-23","conditions":["Healthy Adult"],"enrollment":60,"completionDate":"2026-11-26"},{"nctId":"NCT03259685","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Non-nutritive Sweeteners of High Sugar Sweetened Beverages on Metabolic Health and Gut Microbiome","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Laval University","startDate":"2017-10-18","conditions":["Gut Microbiota","Metabolic Syndrome"],"enrollment":41,"completionDate":"2025-12"},{"nctId":"NCT05967741","phase":"NA","title":"The Effects of Dietary Erythritol on Platelet Reactivity and Vascular Inflammation","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"University of California, Davis","startDate":"2023-07-20","conditions":["Platelet Aggregation, Spontaneous","Vascular Thrombosis"],"enrollment":24,"completionDate":"2026-06"},{"nctId":"NCT06576674","phase":"NA","title":"Satiety and Alcohol Challenge","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","startDate":"2024-09-03","conditions":["Alcohol Drinking"],"enrollment":64,"completionDate":"2025-04-09"},{"nctId":"NCT05337098","phase":"NA","title":"Non-Nutritive Sweetener Consumption and Glucose Homeostasis in Older Adults With Prediabetes","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","startDate":"2023-04-18","conditions":["Continuous Glucose Monitoring","Oral Glucose Tolerance","Insulin Sensitivity","Inflammatory Markers"],"enrollment":30,"completionDate":"2026-02-28"},{"nctId":"NCT07242066","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Dietary Nitrate and Vitamin C Co-supplementation on Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function in Overweight Individuals","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Nottingham","startDate":"2024-11-25","conditions":["Blood Pressure"],"enrollment":15,"completionDate":"2025-08-22"},{"nctId":"NCT04066569","phase":"NA","title":"Reproducibility and Utility of OGTT in Acromegaly","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris","startDate":"2020-08-24","conditions":["Acromegaly"],"enrollment":109,"completionDate":"2025-03-05"},{"nctId":"NCT04567108","phase":"NA","title":"Health Effects of Substituting Sugary Beverages With Artificially-sweetened Beverages or Water","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","startDate":"2021-04-22","conditions":["Body Weight"],"enrollment":460,"completionDate":"2026-03-01"},{"nctId":"NCT07175740","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Macronutrients on Post-Exercise Glycemic Response in Males With Type 2 Diabetes","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Paul Poirier","startDate":"2002-05-30","conditions":["Type 2 Diabetes","Glycemic Response"],"enrollment":15,"completionDate":"2004-05-28"},{"nctId":"NCT05120284","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Trial of Dichloroacetate (DCA) in Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"University of Florida","startDate":"2022-07-01","conditions":["Glioblastoma Multiforme"],"enrollment":40,"completionDate":"2026-08-31"},{"nctId":"NCT04474002","phase":"PHASE4","title":"Efficacy, Tolerance and Safety of Split Dose Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: 4L Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Versus 1L Polyethylene Glycol Plus Sodium Picosulfate-magnesium Citrate (SPMC)","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong","startDate":"2020-12-07","conditions":["Bowel Preparation Solutions","Colonoscopy"],"enrollment":158,"completionDate":"2022-12-31"},{"nctId":"NCT04208256","phase":"","title":"Food Intake and the Adolescent Brain","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Colorado, Denver","startDate":"2019-12-30","conditions":["Feeding Behavior","Brain","Adolescent"],"enrollment":63,"completionDate":"2024-09-30"},{"nctId":"NCT06374641","phase":"NA","title":"The Effects of a Novel Mitochondrial Substrate Supplement on Exercise Performance and Cognitive Function","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"University of Exeter","startDate":"2024-03-26","conditions":["Exercise Performance","Cognitive Function"],"enrollment":40,"completionDate":"2025-10"},{"nctId":"NCT06931262","phase":"","title":"Expanded Access Treatment Protocol With DCA for Patients With PDCD","status":"AVAILABLE","sponsor":"Saol Therapeutics Inc","startDate":"","conditions":["Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency"],"enrollment":0,"completionDate":""},{"nctId":"NCT02616484","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Trial of Dichloroacetate in Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:","status":"ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING","sponsor":"Saol Therapeutics Inc","startDate":"2020-07-14","conditions":["Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency"],"enrollment":34,"completionDate":"2025-08-27"},{"nctId":"NCT03596788","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Different Sports Supplements on Metabolism and Perceptual Responses During Distance Running","status":"TERMINATED","sponsor":"Old Dominion University","startDate":"2018-08-01","conditions":["Anomalies Gastrointestinal"],"enrollment":4,"completionDate":"2025-02-17"},{"nctId":"NCT03480971","phase":"PHASE2","title":"Treatment of Radiation and Cisplatin Induced Toxicities with Tempol","status":"RECRUITING","sponsor":"Matrix Biomed, Inc.","startDate":"2019-05-13","conditions":["Mucositis","Nephrotoxicity","Ototoxicity"],"enrollment":120,"completionDate":"2025-12"},{"nctId":"NCT06467812","phase":"NA","title":"Fluid Loading Countermeasures","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)","startDate":"2022-04-01","conditions":["Healthy"],"enrollment":15,"completionDate":"2024-10"},{"nctId":"NCT02448667","phase":"NA","title":"Energy Supplements to Improve Exercise Tolerance in Metabolic Myopathies","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Rigshospitalet, Denmark","startDate":"2015-01","conditions":["Glycogen Storage Disease Type III"],"enrollment":6,"completionDate":"2021-05-25"},{"nctId":"NCT05592951","phase":"NA","title":"Safety and Tolerability of a Novel Amino-acid Based Hydration Drink in Healthy Volunteers","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Memphis","startDate":"2022-09-30","conditions":["Safety","Tolerance"],"enrollment":40,"completionDate":"2023-07-18"},{"nctId":"NCT05680064","phase":"NA","title":"The Effect of Chewing Gum, Exercises of the Tongue, Lip, Jaw on Salivation, Xerostomia, Dysphagia in Sjögren's Syndrome","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi","startDate":"2023-01-10","conditions":["Sjögren's Syndrome","Xerostomia","Dysphagia","Salivary Flow Rate"],"enrollment":86,"completionDate":"2023-07-18"},{"nctId":"NCT04671043","phase":"NA","title":"Caffeine Ingestion to Counter the Exercise-mediated Fall in Glycaemia in Type 1 Diabetes","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern","startDate":"2022-02-04","conditions":["Caffeine and Carbohydrate","Carbohydrate Only","Placebo"],"enrollment":21,"completionDate":"2023-02-02"},{"nctId":"NCT04542473","phase":"PHASE2,PHASE3","title":"Pancreatic Enzymes and Bile Acids in Acutely Ill Severely Malnourished Children","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"University of Oxford","startDate":"2021-07-01","conditions":["SEPSIS","MALNUTRITION, CHILD"],"enrollment":400,"completionDate":"2024-06-30"},{"nctId":"NCT05654285","phase":"NA","title":"Enteroendocrine Hormonal Response After the Ingestion of Cola Beverages With Sucrose and Non-nutritive Sweeteners","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez","startDate":"2016-02-08","conditions":["Obesity","Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","Metabolic Syndrome"],"enrollment":20,"completionDate":"2016-05-27"},{"nctId":"NCT05645991","phase":"NA","title":"Coconut Sugar Lowers Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Middle-aged and Older Adults","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Ball State University","startDate":"2018-03-08","conditions":["Aging","Blood Pressure","Arterial Stiffness"],"enrollment":22,"completionDate":"2022-01-20"},{"nctId":"NCT05437874","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Carbonated Beverage Consumption in pH and Bacterial Proliferation","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez","startDate":"2018-01-18","conditions":["pH","Saliva","Dental Plaque"],"enrollment":18,"completionDate":"2019-07-18"},{"nctId":"NCT03668015","phase":"NA","title":"Xylitol and Sorbitol Effects on the Oral Microbiome","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"The University of The West Indies","startDate":"2015-03-05","conditions":["Human Microbiome"],"enrollment":29,"completionDate":"2015-06-04"},{"nctId":"NCT02548767","phase":"NA","title":"Adverse Metabolic Effects of Dietary Sugar","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of California, Davis","startDate":"2016-02","conditions":["Chronic Disease of Cardiovascular System","Type 2 Diabetes","Obesity"],"enrollment":36,"completionDate":"2020-03-13"},{"nctId":"NCT03708939","phase":"NA","title":"Microbiome and Non-caloric Sweeteners in Humans","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Weizmann Institute of Science","startDate":"2017-02-19","conditions":["Glucose Intolerance","Glucose, Low Blood","Glucose, High Blood"],"enrollment":120,"completionDate":"2021-01-01"},{"nctId":"NCT00654108","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Safety and Immunogenicity of Peru-15-pCTB in Healthy Adult Subjects","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)","startDate":"2008-06-02","conditions":["Gastroenteritis Escherichia Coli"],"enrollment":62,"completionDate":"2010-12-31"},{"nctId":"NCT04904133","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Low/No Calorie Sweeteners on Glucose Tolerance","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Acibadem University","startDate":"2019-04-02","conditions":["Healthy Population","Glucose Tolerance"],"enrollment":42,"completionDate":"2019-07-02"},{"nctId":"NCT04804397","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Sucrose Added Blind to the Diet Over Eight Weeks on Body Mass and Weight in Men","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Hull","startDate":"2010-08","conditions":["Overweight"],"enrollment":80,"completionDate":"2013-06"},{"nctId":"NCT03954418","phase":"NA","title":"Transport of Artificial Sweeteners During Pregnancy","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Aarhus","startDate":"2019-06-01","conditions":["Pregnancy Related","Diabetes","IUGR"],"enrollment":35,"completionDate":"2020-09-01"},{"nctId":"NCT04330196","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Postprandial Hyperinsulinaemic Hypoglycaemia on Driving Performance.","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Lia Bally","startDate":"2020-07-08","conditions":["Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass","Postprandial Hypoglycemia","Driving Impaired"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2020-12-03"},{"nctId":"NCT01200940","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"Metabolic Effects of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)","startDate":"2010-11-04","conditions":["Healthy Volunteers"],"enrollment":118,"completionDate":"2017-03-30"},{"nctId":"NCT03232008","phase":"NA","title":"Canderel:Effects on Blood Glucose Concentration and Appetite Scores","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"King's College London","startDate":"2015-09-01","conditions":["Appetitive Behavior","Glucose Metabolism Disorders"],"enrollment":110,"completionDate":"2021-03-28"},{"nctId":"NCT02459535","phase":"NA","title":"Immediate and Long-term Induction of Incretin Release by Artificial Sweeteners 1","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"German Institute of Human Nutrition","startDate":"2015-03","conditions":["Pre-diabetes","Diabetes"],"enrollment":14,"completionDate":"2019-07"},{"nctId":"NCT02520258","phase":"NA","title":"Study of the Reversibility of Glucose Intolerance Caused by Chronic Aspartame Consumption","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Rockefeller University","startDate":"2015-08","conditions":["Glucose Metabolism Disorder"],"enrollment":75,"completionDate":"2019-06-25"},{"nctId":"NCT03525184","phase":"NA","title":"Nutrition Intervention to Promote Immune Recovery From Sleep Restriction","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine","startDate":"2018-02-12","conditions":["Sleep Restriction"],"enrollment":20,"completionDate":"2019-12-10"},{"nctId":"NCT04328272","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine in Covid-19 Patients","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Prof. Dr. Umar Farooq","startDate":"2020-03-28","conditions":["COVID19"],"enrollment":75,"completionDate":"2020-06-28"},{"nctId":"NCT03992365","phase":"PHASE3","title":"Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Quiklean® and Klean-Prep With Dulcolax® for the Bowel Preparation Prior to Colonoscopy","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Universal Integrated Corp.","startDate":"2019-06-10","conditions":["Bowel Preparation"],"enrollment":472,"completionDate":"2020-01-15"},{"nctId":"NCT04245826","phase":"","title":"Meta-analysis of Low-calorie Sweetened Beverages and Cardiometabolic Outcomes","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"University of Toronto","startDate":"2019-05-16","conditions":["Adiposity","Metabolic Syndrome","Type 2 Diabetes","Cardiovascular Diseases","Mortality"],"enrollment":1,"completionDate":"2020-05-01"},{"nctId":"NCT02934321","phase":"NA","title":"Assessment of Satiety Following Oral Administration of an Erythritol Sweetened Beverage","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Florida","startDate":"2017-09-18","conditions":["Satiety in Healthy Volunteers"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2019-08-23"},{"nctId":"NCT02928653","phase":"NA","title":"Beverage Consumption and Fine Motor Control","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Purdue University","startDate":"2015-12","conditions":["Body Weight"],"enrollment":187,"completionDate":"2018-12"},{"nctId":"NCT02569762","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Artificial Sweeteners on Gut Microbiota and Glucose Metabolism","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Manitoba","startDate":"2016-07","conditions":["Impaired Glucose Tolerance"],"enrollment":17,"completionDate":"2018-01"},{"nctId":"NCT03707067","phase":"NA","title":"Compression Garments for Recovery in Modern Pentathletes","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"St Mary's University College","startDate":"2018-11-30","conditions":["Muscle Damage"],"enrollment":10,"completionDate":"2019-02-28"},{"nctId":"NCT02999321","phase":"NA","title":"The Effects of Aspartame on Appetite, Body Composition and Oral Glucose Tolerance","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Purdue University","startDate":"2016-08-17","conditions":["Oral Glucose Tolerance"],"enrollment":93,"completionDate":"2017-05-05"},{"nctId":"NCT01122082","phase":"NA","title":"Respiratory Quotient and Food Liking, Food Wanting and Food Consumption","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Burgundy","startDate":"2008-10","conditions":["Obesity"],"enrollment":16,"completionDate":"2010-01"},{"nctId":"NCT03200197","phase":"NA","title":"Effectiveness of Menthol Chewing Gum in the Management of Thirst","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina","startDate":"2016-11","conditions":["Thirst"],"enrollment":102,"completionDate":"2017-03"},{"nctId":"NCT01103921","phase":"NA","title":"The Metabolic Effects of Consuming Sugar-Sweetened Beverages for Two Weeks","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of California, Davis","startDate":"2008-10","conditions":["Metabolic Syndrome","Insulin Resistance","Dyslipidemia"],"enrollment":214,"completionDate":"2014-01"},{"nctId":"NCT00731510","phase":"NA","title":"MEDEX Hidden Valley 2008","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Medical Expeditions Ltd","startDate":"2008-06","conditions":["Hypoxia"],"enrollment":44,"completionDate":"2008-12"},{"nctId":"NCT00777647","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Carbonated Soft Drinks on the Body Weight","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Aarhus University Hospital","startDate":"2008-05","conditions":["Obesity","Metabolic; Complications","Dietary Habits"],"enrollment":60,"completionDate":"2010-12"},{"nctId":"NCT02545712","phase":"","title":"Safe Excipient Exposure in Neonates and Small ChildreN","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Bispebjerg Hospital","startDate":"2016-01","conditions":["Excipient Exposure","Neonatal","Pediatric"],"enrollment":630,"completionDate":""},{"nctId":"NCT02894931","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Dietary Interventions on Serum and Macrophage Atherogenicity","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Rambam Health Care Campus","startDate":"2016-09","conditions":["Dietary Habits","Serum; Disease","Macrophage Atherogenicity","Atherosclerosis"],"enrollment":90,"completionDate":"2018-08"},{"nctId":"NCT02890108","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Consumption of Non Caloric Sweeteners and Insulin Sensibility","status":"UNKNOWN","sponsor":"Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos","startDate":"2016-08","conditions":["Insulin Sensitivity"],"enrollment":10,"completionDate":"2016-10"},{"nctId":"NCT01115088","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of Stevia on Satiety and Eating Attitudes in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adults","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center","startDate":"2006-01","conditions":["Obesity","Type 2 Diabetes"],"enrollment":30,"completionDate":"2010-04"},{"nctId":"NCT01799096","phase":"NA","title":"Effects of the Sugar Sucrose on Bodyweight and Energy Intake Over 28 Days in Obese Women","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University of Hull","startDate":"2006-09","conditions":["Obesity"],"enrollment":41,"completionDate":"2008-10"},{"nctId":"NCT01683929","phase":"NA","title":"The Effects of Oral Glucose Compared to Sweetener Drinking on Hormonal/Metabolic Responses","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Meir Medical Center","startDate":"2013-05","conditions":["Obesity"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2015-01"},{"nctId":"NCT01647737","phase":"PHASE1,PHASE2","title":"Green Tea Lozenges for the Management of Dry Mouth","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Augusta University","startDate":"2011-03","conditions":["Xerostomia","Sjogren Syndrome","Dry Mouth"],"enrollment":60,"completionDate":"2013-06"},{"nctId":"NCT02128516","phase":"NA","title":"NUTRALYS® Pea Protein Oral Supplementation Effects on Muscle Mass","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Nicolas Babault","startDate":"2012-01","conditions":["Healthy"],"enrollment":150,"completionDate":"2012-08"},{"nctId":"NCT00609986","phase":"NA","title":"IV Insulin Protocol in Diabetes and Renal Transplantation","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Medical University of South Carolina","startDate":"2007-07","conditions":["Kidney Transplantation","Diabetes","Hyperglycemia"],"enrollment":104,"completionDate":"2010-10"},{"nctId":"NCT01404572","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Taste Assessment Study of 2 Atazanavir Powder Formulations in Healthy Subjects","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","startDate":"2011-08","conditions":["HIV"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2011-09"},{"nctId":"NCT01246492","phase":"NA","title":"The Effect of Artificial Sweeteners on Blood Glucose Response","status":"WITHDRAWN","sponsor":"Northumbria University","startDate":"2010-11","conditions":["Taste Receptors","Nutrient Sensing","Intestinal Absorption","Blood Glucose","Appetite"],"enrollment":0,"completionDate":"2011-05"},{"nctId":"NCT00350350","phase":"","title":"OGT Spray in the Management of Xerostomia in the Elderly","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Laboratoires CARILENE","startDate":"2003-10","conditions":["XEROSTOMIA"],"enrollment":74,"completionDate":"2004-12"},{"nctId":"NCT01529281","phase":"NA","title":"Exercise-induced Muscle Damage is Reduced in Resistance Trained Athletes by Branch Chain Amino Acids","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Northumbria University","startDate":"2011-06","conditions":["Exercise-induced Muscle Damage"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2011-09"},{"nctId":"NCT00978900","phase":"PHASE1","title":"Effects of Artificial Sweetener on Gastrointestinal (GI) Peptide Secretion","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland","startDate":"2008-12","conditions":["Healthy"],"enrollment":12,"completionDate":"2009-07"},{"nctId":"NCT00776971","phase":"NA","title":"Effect of Carbonated Soft Drinks on Appetite-Regulation","status":"COMPLETED","sponsor":"Aarhus University Hospital","startDate":"2007-11","conditions":["Obesity","Diet"],"enrollment":24,"completionDate":"2008-09"}],"genericFilers":[],"latestUpdates":[],"manufacturing":[],"administration":{"route":"Oral"},"crossReferences":{"UNII":"S7V92P67HO","SPL_ID":"4c087ad0-2964-4a55-8570-5c24e6b4b84c","chemblId":"CHEMBL171679"},"formularyStatus":[],"_enricherVersion":"v2-openfda","developmentCodes":[],"ownershipHistory":[{"period":"","companyName":"Deseret Biologicals, Inc.","relationship":"Original Developer"}],"publicationCount":1827,"therapeuticAreas":["Immunology"],"biosimilarFilings":[],"originalDeveloper":"Deseret Biologicals, Inc.","recentPublications":[{"date":"2026 Mar 27","pmid":"41893988","title":"Quantitative analysis, validation, and application of an LC-MS/MS method for four artificial sweeteners in dairy-based foods and beverages.","journal":"Food science of animal resources"},{"date":"2026 Mar 25","pmid":"41879845","title":"Long-term artificial sweetener exposure increases the risk of atherosclerosis.","journal":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology"},{"date":"2026 Mar 10","pmid":"41835572","title":"Electrochemical Determination of Nitroguanidine among Other Explosives Using Polymerized 2‑Nitrophenol/Reduced Graphene Oxide-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode.","journal":"ACS omega"},{"date":"2026 Mar 10","pmid":"41803465","title":"Molecular mechanism of aspartame recognition by the human sweet taste receptor T1R2-T1R3 revealed by homology modeling and molecular dynamics simulations.","journal":"Journal of computer-aided molecular design"},{"date":"1993","pmid":"40638773","title":"PTS-Related Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency (PTPSD).","journal":""}],"companionDiagnostics":[],"genericManufacturerList":[],"status":"active","companyName":"Deseret Biologicals, Inc.","companyId":"deseret-biologicals-inc","modality":"Small molecule","firstApprovalDate":"","aiSummary":"","enrichmentLevel":3,"visitCount":0,"regulatoryByCountry":[{"country_code":"CA","regulator":"Health Canada","status":"approved","approval_date":null,"mah":"","brand_name_local":"","application_number":""},{"country_code":"US","regulator":"FDA","status":"approved","approval_date":null,"mah":null,"brand_name_local":null,"application_number":null}],"trialStats":{"total":3,"withResults":1},"validation":{"fieldsValidated":0,"lastValidatedAt":"2026-04-20T00:07:57.588852+00:00","fieldsConflicting":1,"overallConfidence":0.8},"verificationStatus":"partial","dataCompleteness":{"mechanism":false,"indications":true,"safety":false,"trials":true,"score":2}}